Setting expectations for next week’s freeze: Prepare, but don’t panic

Good morning. As you have probably heard by now, Houston faces the prospect of a hard freeze next week as an Arctic front moves through much of the continental United States. This will be serious cold for the Houston region, and will warrant some preparation. However, this is unlikely to be a disaster on the level of the February 2021 event that sapped the power grid and caused widespread pipe failures. It should be more akin to the February 2022 freeze, which the power grid (and most residences) tolerated much better.

Current forecast for low temperatures on Tuesday morning. This is far from locked in. (Weather Bell)

In terms of air temperatures, we are going to see some seriously cold (for Houston) weather next Monday night and Tuesday night. While there is still considerable uncertainty in how far the mercury will drop, lows are likely to drop into the upper teens to mid-20s for much of the Houston metro area. Here are some suggestions for preparing for this event:

Plants: Bring potted plants inside your garage or home. Apply a thick layer of mulch around ground-based plants, and water them. Cover sensitive plants with a sheet.

Pipes: Cover or insulate exposed pipes, including those under raised homes. Turn off and drain water sprinkling systems. Indoors, open sink cabinets to expose pipes to inner warmth.

Pets: Bring pets indoors and ensure adequate warmth for livestock.

People: Check on your family and neighbors to ensure their homes are winterized, or see if they need a warm place to stay.

Wednesday

Winds have already shifted to come from the south this morning, so after a chilly start in the upper 30s we are going to see highs push into the mid- to upper-60s beneath sunny skies. Winds will at times turn a bit gusty. Lows tonight will only drop into the mid-50s. The combination of light winds, warm air, and cool ground will lead to the likely development of fog tonight.

Thursday

That fog will be thickest on Thursday morning, and you’ll probably want to leave some extra time for the morning commute or getting to school. It could linger into the mid-morning hours. Skies will then turn partly sunny, with high temperatures likely reaching the mid-70s. A robust cold front will approach and move through the Houston region on Thursday night. This could result in a broken line of showers and thunderstorms, but at this point accumulations look slight. We can’t entirely rule out some damaging winds or hail with the front, but overall severe storm chances seem fairly low.

Severe storm outlook for Thursday and Thursday night. (NOAA)

Friday

This will be a sunny and chilly day, with high temperatures of about 60 degrees. Winds will be very gusty, perhaps up to 35 or 40 mph during the afternoon hours. Winds should slacken somewhat on Friday night, with clear skies allowing temperatures to drop to near, or just above freezing in the Houston metro area.

Saturday

This should be a pleasant, sunny and winterlike day in Houston. Look for highs of around 60 degrees. Lows on Saturday night will drop into the mid-40s.

Sunday

Skies will be partly to mostly sunny. If you’re running the marathon, after the chilly start in the 40s, we can expect temperatures to reach about 60 degrees by noon, and then a bit warmer during the afternoon. The air will feel reasonably dry. Winds during the run will be out of the south at 10 to 15 mph.

The Arctic front will be arriving later on Sunday in the Houston metro area, likely during the evening hours. There may be a bit of precipitation with the front, but it looks like this will end before temperatures drop below freezing—so at this point I would bet against snow, sleet, or freezing rain. Lows on Sunday night should drop to around freezing in Houston.

Next week

As we start the week, M.L.K. Day is going to be cold. High temperatures may not climb out of the 30s, with a mix of sunshine and clouds. So, brrrr. Temperatures bottom out on Monday and Tuesday nights, with lows likely dropping into the upper teens to lower 20s for much of the Houston metro area. We’re far enough out that some uncertainty remains in how far temperatures will drop (on the lower end, mid-teens are possible, and on the upper end most of the region could stay above 25 degrees). Expect highs to rebound into the 50s on Wednesday, with nights likely staying above freezing after that—but still cold.

Houston to ride the wild winter rollercoaster this week, with possibly a hard freeze at the end of the tracks

Good morning. After the rains, the thunder and lighting, the pea-sized hail and yes, even a tornado north of Houston, we finally come to some calmer weather. Skies will be sunny today, with no rain or storms in sight. But there will be plenty of wind and cold air. If you don’t like that, well, fine. Houston’s weather will be changing significantly on almost a daily basis for the next week at least. Cold today. Balmy by Thursday. Near freezing by Saturday morning. Warming up again on Sunday. Then very likely freezing by early next week with our coldest weather in more than a year.

Buckle up, y’all, because its rollercoaster time in the Bayou City.

All aboard the rollercoaster. (Weather Bell/Space City Weather)

Tuesday

It’s a blustery, cold morning outside. Temperatures are generally in the low 40s across the metro area, and when you layer wind gusts of 25 to 30 mph on top of that, it feels like the 30s outside. Strong northerly winds will persist for much of today. Skies will be sunny, but with the colder flow highs will only reach the mid-50s. Skies will be clear tonight, with lows generally in the 30s, though above freezing for the majority of the metro area. Winds will slacken some overnight, finally.

Wednesday

Pretty quickly, the flow will reverse itself, coming from offshore. This will allow temperatures to warm into the mid-60s, with plenty of sunshine. Clouds will start to build on Wednesday night, as lows drop only into the mid-50s.

Severe weather outlook for Thursday and Thursday night. (NOAA)

Thursday

This will be a fairly warm day, with an ongoing southerly flow. Skies will be mostly cloudy, with highs pushing into the mid-70s. The region’s next front will move into the Houston region some time on Thursday night, and there could be a broken line of showers and thunderstorms accompanying it. Right now things don’t look too serious for Houston, but there is a risk of severe weather to the northwest of the metro area, including northern parts of Montgomery County.

Friday

This should be a sunny day, and will have colder temperatures. Look for highs of around 60 degrees. Friday night will be cold, with lows dropping into the 30s. A light freeze is possible for inland areas on Friday night with clear skies and light winds.

Low temperature forecast for Saturday morning. (Weather Bell)

Saturday and Sunday

This will be a sunny and cool day, with highs of around 60 degrees. As the onshore flow returns on Saturday we’ll see overnight temperatures moderate on Saturday night. For my fellow marathon runners, there’s still a bit of uncertainty about Sunday morning. But my best guess for start-line conditions is temperatures in the low- to mid-40s, with mostly clear skies. Throughout the morning temperatures should warm into the 50s and then reach 60 degrees around noon. I’m not worried about any rain, but there should be some wind, perhaps 10 to 15 mph from the south with some higher gusts. This will nudge dewpoints up, but it won’t be anything too uncomfortable. The next front arrives Sunday night.

Next week

Much colder weather is on the way, starting next Monday. There are some key questions such as how cold is it going to get? And is there a chance of snow or sleet on Monday? In terms of temperatures, there’s a solid chance that Houston drops into the mid-20s and sees a hard freeze. I don’t feel overly confident in that, but it’s a distinct possibility. I’ll dig more into that tomorrow, when hopefully there’s some more forecast clarity, and precautions you’ll need to take. We also can’t rule out some freezing precipitation, but overall chances look fairly low for that. In any case, our region’s coldest weather in more than a year is on the way.

Houston faces a narrow window for severe weather this afternoon

Hi everyone. I hope everyone is enjoying this gray and windy day. We’ve seen scattered showers and a few thunderstorms through the morning and early afternoon hours, but nothing too serious.

Our main focus of concern is the development of storms this afternoon along a warm front draped just to the west of Houston. Additional daytime heating, and the approach of a cold front from the northwest, should create a line of storms that will move rapidly from west to east across the area. The National Weather Service has issued a tornado watch for the entire metro area due to the potential for some supercells to develop.

HRRR model forecast for a line of storms as of 4 pm CT on Monday. For illustration purposes only. (Weather Bell)

This line of storms should reach areas such as Katy and The Woodlands around 3 to 4 pm CT, pushing into central Houston including downtown and Sugar Land between 4 and 6 pm, and reach the coast shortly after sunset. As the front passes we’re going to see strong, and potentially damaging winds. There is the possibility for a tornado or two to develop, and also perhaps some hail.

I want to be clear: The overall conditions in the atmosphere are not super-supportive for severe weather. But the potential ingredients are there for some severe thunderstorms to come together, albeit briefly, this afternoon. Please be weather-aware if you are out and about. Some additional light to moderate rain will be possible tonight after the front passes. It will be a windy and chilly night, with temperatures quickly dropping into the 40s after midnight.

Storms possible today ahead of a strong front; also what’s all this chatter about a hurricane season ‘from hell’

Good morning. Houston faces the possibility of storms today ahead of, and along with a cold front this afternoon. Our temperatures will plunge on Tuesday after the front, but we’ll warm up quickly and be back in the 70s by Thursday. Then another cold front arrives ahead of the weekend to drive temperatures down again. We may be looking at the region’s first freeze in more than a year by Saturday morning. We’ll see.

A hyperbolic hurricane outlook

Before jumping into Houston’s forecast, I want to say a few words about a seasonal hurricane forecast that has been generating a lot of attention. You may have seen it on a local TV station, social media, or elsewhere, and the gist of it is that the forthcoming Atlantic hurricane season is going to be really busy. The source of this seasonal forecast—which is clearly a case of overhyping things to get attention—is Weather Bell. The not-subtle headline on the forecast is “Hurricane Season from Hell First look.” It was actually issued a month ago (I saw it then and ignored it, FWIW), but it has been gaining traction of late.

The graphic that accompanies the seasonal forecast. (Weather Bell)

Predicting a “season from hell” is quite a statement to make in <checks notes> January. The forecast is not signed, but it reads like it was written by Joe Bastardi, the site’s chief forecaster. I like Joe, and I think he’s a talented forecaster. But he is prone to hyping things up. Case in point is the graphic showing the maximum amount of storms heading into the Gulf of Mexico, Florida, and Southeastern United States. There is just no real way to predict where the favored area of activity will be in a given hurricane season, especially six to nine months in advance. Sure, Joe could be right. But to confidently make such a prediction in January? That’s folly.

The primary basis for this seasonal forecast is that the current El Niño in the Pacific Ocean (which tends to suppress Atlantic hurricane activity) will flip to a La Niña by this summer. For our purposes this really means the months of August, September, and October, when the strongest hurricanes tend to form in the Atlantic. Such a flip is possible, but far from certain. Based on the latest modeling, there’s about a 50 percent chance of La Niña next summer during hurricane season, 40 percent chance of neutral conditions, and 10 percent El Niño. So, hardly a slam dunk.

Here’s what I would take away from all of this. Texas enjoyed an exceedingly quiet hurricane season in 2023, with no real threats to speak of. That is unlikely to be the case again this coming season, when we probably will see more activity in the Gulf of Mexico. But anyone who is selling you on a hurricane season from hell, in January of all months, is probably trying to sell you something else. Caveat emptor. I’d recommend you start paying a little more heed to seasonal forecasts in April and May.

NOAA severe weather outlook for Monday. (NOAA)

Monday

Some light rain is falling across patches of the metro area this morning, and we’ll see some additional showers and a few thunderstorms later this morning and throughout the day. A line of storms will move through this afternoon, likely reaching the downtown area between 4 to 6 pm and then pushing off the coast shortly thereafter. The key question is whether these storms will become severe. We can be confident there will be strong winds, primarily from the west. Expect gusts up to 35 to 40 mph later today. Although the overall chances are low, we also can’t entirely rule out severe thunderstorms with the potential for hail and possibly a tornado. Unfortunately a lot of this mess will be setting up just ahead of the College Football National Championship Game at NRG Stadium this evening, and during the afternoon commute.

Highs today will reach into the low 70s, with a decent level of humidity, before the front pushes through this afternoon. After that we’ll turn breezy and colder, with temperatures dropping to about 40 degrees on Monday night. It’s going to be blustery outside with the strong winds overnight.

Tuesday

Expect cold and sunny weather, with highs in the low 50s. Winds will still be brisk, out of the north, gusting to 30 or even 35 mph. Lows on Tuesday night should drop into the upper 30s in Houston.

Wednesday

Warmer, as winds turn southerly. Expect highs in the upper 60s with mostly sunny skies. Lows on Wednesday night will be much warmer, dropping only into the 50s.

Thursday

Look for highs returning to the low 70s on Thursday, with partly sunny skies. There’s a slight chance of showers.

Friday

A cold front should arrive some time on Thursday night or Friday, chilling us back down again. Look for highs near 60 degrees. Lows on Friday night should drop into the 30s in Houston. Although there remains a fair amount of uncertainty, some parts of the metro area are likely to see at least a light freeze.

Here’s an early forecast for what temperatures may look like on Saturday morning. (Weather Bell)

Saturday, Sunday, and beyond

We can be confident that Saturday will be mostly sunny and cool, with highs likely in the upper 50s. There remains fairly low confidence for Sunday morning, the start of the Houston marathon. While we can be pretty sure there will be no precipitation, I don’t know whether temperatures will start out in the upper 30s or upper 40s. Daytime highs on Sunday are likely to reach around 60 or 65 degrees, with generally light winds. Fortunately dewpoints look to be reasonably low, so at this point I don’t expect humidity to be too much of a factor. But the models are still bouncing all over the place. Yet another front may arrive on Sunday night. Accordingly much of next week looks chilly, with highs perhaps in the 50s and lows in the 30s. Again, lots of uncertainty so we’ll see how it all plays out.