Matt Lanza

In brief: Houston will see more of the same through Monday or so, with temperatures running around 7 to 10 degrees warmer than normal and lots of sunshine. We turn up the humidity after Tuesday with increasing rain chances, though the best rain chances may end up to our north. Halloween evening will be warm with at least some chance of rain.

40 years ago today was Houston’s (official) 4th wettest day on record, with hundreds of flooded homes and 10 inches of rainfall. The culprit was a stalled out cold front and several prior days of rain that had primed and saturated the ground. The current forecast has nothing remotely resembling rain until next week.

Today through Sunday

The next few days should feature more of the same in Houston. Expect plentiful sunshine, generally pleasant mornings in the 60s, and afternoon highs in the upper-80s, about 7 to 10 degrees warmer than normal and not far from records. Each morning could see pockets of dense fog in the area, so just be mindful of that. A reinforcing shot of drier air may help shave off a few more degrees on morning lows tomorrow or Sunday, but that should be the only evidence of it that we notice.

Monday & Tuesday

We begin to slowly transition here to a more humid type pattern. Look for daytime highs to stay in the mid to upper-80s, with nighttime lows in the 60s to low-70s. More sunshine is expected, but I would not entirely rule out an isolated shower on Tuesday.

Rest of next week & Halloween

The forecast becomes pretty straightforward in a generic sense after Tuesday. We will have clouds, sun, high humidity, and a chance of showers developing. Look for much warmer nights and mornings and slightly less hot afternoons. The highest chance of rain will probably be Wednesday or Thursday. Yes, there is a chance of rain on Halloween, but it remains much too early to get specific. We are confident that it will be a warm evening though.

I am a little concerned that the best rain chances will elude us to the north after Wednesday, but we still have time to watch this. Rain totals through Thursday are shown above, as forecast by the NWS. Expect some variability here with some places seeing minimal rain and others seeing perhaps an inch or two.

Next cold front?

There continues to be model evidence of a cool front after next weekend. Exactly how strong and when exactly it arrives remains to be seen. I’d still keep my expectations low, but the signal has remained at least!

Why the struggle to cool off?

Yesterday, Eric noted how the 6 to 10 day outlook showed warm temperatures leading into November. Now, as noted we are hopeful for a cool front somewhere around day 10 or so, but it will be unlikely to deliver actual *cold* air. In order to get true cold here in Texas, it usually either has to come straight outta Canada and down the Plains, your typical ‘norther. Or it has to be manufactured more locally, usually by clouds, rain, and chilly but not necessarily truly cold temperatures. That latter scenario happens to us sometimes in later November through March most often. This time of year, for hints of something beyond just an autumn tease or a setup for more frequent cool fronts, we would probably need to see cold air building up in western Canada.

If we look at the Euro ensemble forecast of jet stream winds on the maps above, you’ll notice what is basically a straight shot of green, yellow, orange, and red from China and Japan to southwest Canada. This is the core of the jet stream, and when it is doing this (extending across almost the entirety of the Pacific into Canada), it basically limits how cold it can get up there. It keeps weather active, it ushers in storms, but it never allows any cold to settle. Without that, we kind of have an elevated floor for how cold it can realistically get down here in Texas, as any cold coming out of Canada would be weak to begin with and continue to modify milder as it came southward. This can all change quickly, but there’s absolutely no sign of it right now in any real modeling. Until that gives, expect milder than normal weather to continue more often than not. We’ll still have periodic fronts, but they’ll mostly just reinforce comfortable humidity levels more than anything. Certainly not a bad thing, but it would still be abnormally mild.

In brief: More of the same is expected over the next few days in Houston, with cool-ish mornings and very warm afternoons, along with a good bit of sunshine. The weather pattern changes for a time next week toward humid with rain chances. Then, perhaps we can await our next front.

About 800 miles separate the two portions of Texas that have done well in the rain department this month: The mouth of the Rio Grande and the tippy top of the Panhandle. New Mexico has outperformed Texas, even with some serious flash flooding there recently.

But in general, we are far from alone right now in this dry pattern. The next couple weeks will bring us more of the same but also some potential for change, particularly next week. I think looking at the European ensemble for low temperatures the next two weeks shows how the pattern splits into 3 differing acts of weather.

Act I: The stable period through Sunday

Over the next several days, things will be pretty calm. We can expect daytime highs in the upper-80s, just a couple degrees shy of daily records. But if you want some autumn flavor, the mornings will remain fairly cool, in the 60s. These temperatures are still solidly at least 8 to 10 degrees warmer than usual. Rain chances will remain nil. We will get a weak reinforcing shot of drier air Friday that should extend this weather through at least Sunday and possibly Monday.

Act II: Revenge of humidity and rain chances

Next week sees a change. We’ll have both more unsettled weather and increasing rain chances, as well as much more humidity. Overnight lows will likely shift into the low-70s, about 10 to 15 degrees warmer than normal, while daytime highs will hold steady or even fall a few degrees due to clouds and rain chances.

I think we want to be realistic about rain chances next week. In a drought, sometimes you find ways to fail, and while I would still expect at least an inch or so of rainfall from scattered thunderstorms next week, the heavier rains, the 2 to 4 or 5 inch totals will probably be confined to a narrow corridor somewhere in the area along or northwest of highway 59. Something we will continue to watch. The European operational model shows this well below as a possible example of what could occur.

Regardless, we will see just a warm, humid, un-autumn-like week next week.

What this means for Halloween remains partially unclear. There will almost certainly be a chance of rain, but it will almost certainly also be warm. So plan for warm right now, but check back with us on the rain chances which may not become clear until early next week.

Act III: Additional autumn?

After next week’s pattern shift, we could see a return to something more typical for autumn. I would say there’s probably a 40 to 50 percent chance of a meaningful cold front around next weekend. The exact timing is uncertain, but there’s enough signal in the models for us to think there’s a decent chance. We’ll keep watching.

In brief: Houston will continue a string of hot days, but the nighttimes should become a bit more pleasant as well. A cool front on Monday will take care of that for us. Rain chances this weekend are mainly at the coast and mainly just scattered, and no real rain is expected next week. We have no tropical concerns in Texas.

There have only been two somewhat similar times that Houston has been through such a persistently lengthy stretch of hot weather so late in the season: 1904 and 2007. The 1904 stretch ended around October 12th, whereas the 2007 stretch ended on October 4th. So when can we get past this faux fall situation? Maybe soon? Maybe. But honestly, looking at the NWS forecast below, this string of upper 80s or hotter during the day may have another week left in it.

The good news in all this is that the nighttimes are running out of punch, and we should see lows in the 60s behind an expected cold front on Monday night or Tuesday. That front will also protect us from any tropical riff-raff in the Gulf of Mexico.

Today and Saturday

We already have a bunch of showers offshore this morning. We may see some of those work their way ashore through the day today. I have to be honest though: Consider yourself lucky if you see any rain.

Tomorrow should play out similarly, though I think the coverage of showers will be just a wee bit higher. Still, for the many fun weekend events we have happening in the Houston area this weekend from the Dash tonight to Southern Smoke to the Komen Race for the Cure, our forecast is that other than perhaps a passing shower or two, conditions look fine. Just stay hydrated, as it will be warm and somewhat humid this weekend.

Sunday

Rain chances will begin to slip slide away on Sunday. Texans tailgating will be a bit muggy but other than maybe a passing shower, it should be fine. We’ll be back into the 90s for highs.

Monday and Tuesday and beyond

We will get one push of drier air late Sunday, followed by another, stronger push of dry air Monday night or Tuesday morning with an actual cold front. This is really going to take a bite out of humidity levels, and it will feel extremely comfortable by the time we get to Tuesday. Even with hot afternoons, it will be a decent stretch of warm days and cooler nights for mid to late next week. But again, no real rain chances.

Tropics

We’ve been covering the tropics extensively over at The Eyewall, and we will continue to do so through the weekend.

There will be a sloppy situation evolving in the Gulf of Mexico over the upcoming week where tropical development is possible to some extent. But because of our push of dry air to start next week, everything will get pushed east of us toward Florida. If you’re planning a trip to Florida, just keep tuned into the forecasts and maybe prepare for rain through Wednesday or Thursday of next week. Then hopefully things quiet down.