Summertime weather will prevail for awhile as dust arrives overhead

In brief: With high pressure in place this week, expect hot temperatures, mostly sunny skies, and few if any stray showers. The only real feature of note, beyond the heat, will be hazy skies due to the influx of Saharan dust into the atmosphere. Rain chances increase slightly by Sunday as a weak front stalls north of the metro area.

Wednesday

Weeks like these, which often come during the summertime months in Houston, are easy to forecast in Texas. With high pressure more or less in place we can expect sultry but calm weather. And that will be the case today, with mostly sunny skies and high temperatures generally in the mid-90s. Winds will be from the south at about 5 to 10 mph, with some higher gusts this afternoon and during the early evening hours. Low temperatures will briefly drop into the upper 70s tonight for inland areas. Rain chances are below 10 percent.

Oh August, I have not missed thee. (Weather Bell)

The main novelty for today, and much of the rest of this week, will be the presence of haze due to the Saharan air layer. These are fine particles of dust from Africa, transported across the Atlantic Ocean all the way to Texas. This pattern typically peaks during July so it is not abnormal to see this dust, nor particularly harmful. Sunsets will appear a deeper red.

Thursday

A day a lot like Wednesday.

Friday

We may start to see a bit less dust in the atmosphere, and with sunny skies most of the area could see highs push into the upper 90s.

Saturday and Sunday

High pressure will retreat some this weekend, and a weak front will approach the region but stall out well north of us. With that being said, I’m not sure there will be a whole lot of sensible change in our weather. Saturday will be sunny and hot. We may see the return of some African dust for a bit, we’ll see. Sunday looks sunny and hot as well, but due to the presence of the front we could see some isolated to scattered showers develop during the afternoon hours.

Next week

High pressure appears to be back in play next week, so we can expect to see continued temperatures in the mid- to upper-90s as we get deeper into August. There does appear to be some support for higher rain chances during the latter half of next week, but when we get into these drier patterns these kinds of showers are sometimes a mirage in the models. We’ll see.

Tropical outlook from the National Hurricane Center.

Tropics

The main focus continues to be on a tropical wave approaching the Caribbean Sea, which is likely to near the Bahamas in a couple of days. It may take some time, but forecasters at the National Hurricane Center expect this system to eventually get its act together and become a tropical depression or storm during the next week. The primary threat in terms of winds and rains looks to be across Florida, but there’s not a lot of certainty in the models.

Saharan dust arriving soon as Houston starts to feel like it should during August

In brief: Houston jumped back into the mid-90s on Monday, and that’s where we are going to be for awhile as high pressure dominates our weather this week. Aside from the heat, which will be high but far from exceptional for this time of year in Houston, we have few concerns. This post will also discuss the tropics, which are awakening from their mid-July slumber.

Tuesday

The main difference today, from Monday, is that we’ll see a slightly better chance of some showers and thunderstorms this afternoon. It’s definitely just a puncher’s chance, with perhaps 10 or 20 percent coverage, but you may hear a few rumbles later today. We should also start to see the onset of some haze later today, due to Saharan dust that has traveled all the way across the Atlantic. This should pose no health concerns, and is beneficial for our soils. Sunsets should also be great this week.

The Saharan air layer in the tropics can be seen in this split image from the GOES-16 satellite, in which you can also see an intrusion moving into the Gulf of Mexico toward Texas. (NOAA)

High temperatures today, like on Monday, will push into the mid-90s for most locations away from the coast. Skies will be partly to mostly sunny. Winds will be from the south at 5 to 10 mph, with a few gusts of 15 mph or higher this afternoon. Low temperatures should briefly drop into the upper 70s tonight, away from Houston.

Wednesday and Thursday

These will be a pair of hot and sunny days, with high temperatures mostly in the mid-90s, but with the possibility of some inland locations sneaking into the upper-90s. Winds will be from the south at 5 to 10 mph, but Wednesday at least should see some slightly gustier conditions during the afternoon hours. Rain chances are likely 10 percent or less. Haze should be most predominant on these days, so if you look up, you’ll be staring into African dust. It’s a big world, but it’s also a small world.

Friday

Our weather for this week will mostly be guided by a high pressure system. However, by Friday or so, that system should begin to back off a bit. This may introduce a slight chance of showers, perhaps on the order of 20 percent or so by Friday. Otherwise, expect mostly sunny skies and highs in the mid-90s.

Saturday

The first half of the weekend looks to bring sunny skies, with high temperatures generally in the mid-90s. If I squint I can see the possibility of some rain showers, but overall chances are around 10 percent or less. It should be a good beach day after a long period of not-great summer weekend weather. I can’t believe school starts in just a couple of weeks.

Houston’s heat this week certainly looks high, but it should not be extreme. (Weather Bell)

Sunday, Monday, and beyond

As mentioned above, as high pressure backs off a bit, we should see some slightly cooler weather—think lower- to mid-90s rather than mid- to upper-90s—and some daily rain chances in the ballpark of 20 to 30 percent daily. Skies still look to be partly to mostly sunny, for the most part. All in all, this weather looks to be fairly benign for early August in Houston, typically the hottest time of the year.

Tropics

Speaking of non-benign things, as we get into August the Atlantic tropics start to heat up. Matt has got you covered on the Eyewall when it comes to a tropical wave that could threaten the Bahamas, and maybe eventually Florida. As for the Texas coast, there are no concerns from that system, nor anything else at this moment. Let’s hope things remain that way.

Houston has reached the peak of summer: Here’s what to expect next

In brief: This post describes the distinct pattern change we’ve seen from a wet end of July into a warmer August. Yes, sunshine is back on the menu. Additionally, we take stock of where we are with summer in Houston now that we’re about half way through it.

Where we are so far

By most measures we are about half way through summer in Houston, having gotten through June and nearly all of July. Moreover, as of today, we have reached the historically “hottest” time of year, when daytime and nighttime temperatures peak. This period runs through July 29 through August 12, typically the warmest two weeks of the year. So congratulations, we had to come through a Category 1 hurricane and some pretty nasty power outages to get here, but we are making progress toward fall.

What I didn’t say above is anything about extreme temperatures. That’s because, so far, temperatures this summer have been near normal for the last 30 years. The monthly average temperature in June was 1.6 degrees above normal, and for July we are likely to end up at around 1 degree below normal. Thus far this summer, we have hit 100 degrees just a single time, on July 1. Last month we actually had one day with a high of 78 degrees, thanks to the persistent rainfall during the last 10 days of July.

Temperatures, especially daytime ones, have been cooler for much of the month. (National Weather Service)

So where does that leave us staring into the abyss of August? Well, there is no drought for as far as the eye can see, and indeed well beyond that. With our saturated soils, we are well positioned for the rest of summer. The wet soils should also help moderate daytime high temperatures, at least a bit, for a few weeks. And, of course, all the rain during the last week will continue to produce a bumper crop of mosquitoes for awhile longer.

August is my least favorite month of the year, by far. It is prone to the hottest weather, and it is when the threat of large and powerful hurricanes starts to peak. (While the Atlantic tropics are starting to wake up from their slumber during the second half of July, there are as yet no threats to Texas). Honestly, if we can get through the next eight weeks, then fall is distinctly on the horizon, and we’ll be near the end of hurricane season for Texas.

Some of the latest seasonal modeling indicates near normal

Most of our modeling guidance (CFS, European, GFS temperature 30-day temperature forecasts) suggests that temperatures in August will be near normal. In terms of precipitation, we are also likely looking at near-normal levels of precipitation. We shall see. One tropical system can scramble all of that.

Monday

The long-awaited pattern change has arrived. For the first time in awhile, as I checked the radar, there wasn’t much happening in the Houston area this morning. This is because we’re beginning to feel the influence of high pressure, which will help suppress rain showers. That is not to say rain chances will be zero, but they will be much lower, on the order of 10 to 20 percent daily, with a few showers possibly popping up along the sea breeze.

High temperatures for much of Houston will likely rise into the low- to mid-90s for much of the region today. Skies will be partly sunny, with south winds at 5 to 10 mph. Overnight lows should drop into the upper 70s for most areas except the coast.

Tuesday

Conditions will be similar to Monday, although skies may appear to be a bit more hazy. This will be due to the influx of Saharan dust. This same dust has helped keep a lid on hurricane activity over the last week or two across the Atlantic basin. The spread of this dust typically peaks during July, and its decrease in August is one of the reason we typically see more hurricane activity in August and September.

Wednesday and Thursday

Both of these should be sunny days, with high temperatures in the mid-90s. We’ll continue to see some haze on Wednesday, although it may start to wane on Thursday.

Rain accumulations in Texas this week? No much. (Weather Bell)

Friday, Saturday, and Sunday

Our mostly sunny pattern should continue into the weekend, when we see high temperatures in the mid- to possibly upper-90s by Saturday and Sunday. Atmospheric moisture levels could rise a bit, and this may introduce rain chances in the 20 percent range daily, but for the most part I expect these to be sunny days. If you have outdoor plans for this weekend they look, tentatively, pretty good expect for the heat. But what else would you expect in August, in terms of temperatures?

Areas south and east of Houston hit by heavy rain overnight

In brief: Tropical rains brought flash flooding to a belt of the region south and east of the city of Houston overnight, but the worst of these storms is ending. We still have some rainfall concerns this weekend, but we are getting through it. Next week looks sunny and warmer.

As anticipated, we saw a another round of heavy rainfall develop near the coast after midnight, and these storms have dropped a significant amount of rainfall for some areas south and east of Houston. During the last 12 hours, for example, locations such as Dickinson and Baytown have recorded 5 to 7 inches of rainfall, and parts of Pearland and League City have recorded 4 to 6 inches. These heavy rains produced flash flooding consistent with our Stage 2 flood alert for these locations.

By sunset, the heaviest rains had moved east of Houston. But additional showers are possible today. (RadarScope)

The strongest impulse of these storms has now cleared the area, but we are continuing to see some high water locations on streets and feeder roads in parts of Galveston and eastern Harris County. Please take a little extra care heading into work this morning from impacted locations. For the majority of the Houston metro area, overnight impacts were far less significant and there are no issues.

It appears that this was the last mass of truly organized storms for the region, however that does not mean we are done with the rain. We can probably expect fairly widespread showers and thunderstorms to develop near the coast early on Saturday morning and propagate inland. Due to the potential for these storms to hit already water-logged areas, I am going to maintain a Stage 1 flood alert through Saturday noon.

Friday

In the wake of the overnight storms, we’re seeing a fair number of showers and thunderstorms across the Houston metro area. Generally, we should see these storms move toward the northeast later this morning, with things quieting down later this afternoon or evening.

However, we could see an additional impulse of heavy rain right along the coast today, pinpointing locations such as Galveston Island and Bolivar Peninsula. I’m hopeful that these rains will develop to the south of Dickinson, Baytown, and other areas hard hit overnight. But radar trends will be something we should watch today for coastal areas.

For the majority of Houston, however, Friday should be mostly business as usual, with totally manageable accumulations and few impacts. With mostly cloudy skies, we can expect highs to top out in the low-80s. Winds will be generally light, from the southeast. Overnight low temperatures will drop into the 70s.

NOAA rain accumulation forecast from sunrise Friday through Sunday morning. (Weather Bell)

Saturday and Sunday

We are likely to remain in a pattern whereby we see storms develop during the overnight hours offshore and move inland. However, coverage and intensity should be lower on Saturday morning, and again on Sunday. Still, some isolated locations could see heavy rainfall, and both weekends could see a rainy start—especially south of Interstate 10. If any of this changes, I’ll pop in with a forecast update this afternoon, or over the weekend.

Highs on Saturday should be in the low-80s, with mid- or upper-80s possible on Sunday. As we’ve been saying, this weekend is fairly difficult for outdoor activities, especially anything involving the beach.

Houston heat is coming back next week. (Weather Bell)

Next week

Our pattern shifts in a big way by early next week, with mostly sunny skies likely in place by Monday, and rain chances falling way back. Most of next week should see sunshine, highs in the low- to mid-90s, and give our area a chance to dry out. Pretty soon we’re going to realize that Houston’s highs at this time of year are not usually in the 80s, as we’ve experienced this week.