In brief: We talk about why, when Arthur’s center was closest to Houston on Wednesday evening, its winds died off. Also, we look ahead to calmer and hotter conditions for the next couple of days, and some rain chances over the weekend.

Looking back at Arthur

Can we agree that it was an odd storm?

Here’s the National Hurricane Center forecast for the position of its center at 4 pm CT on Wednesday, along with a track forecast.

I received a couple of messages yesterday afternoon from readers asking if they should be concerned about this updated track because, as you can see, the center of the storm is forecast to pass directly over Houston on Wednesday evening. And if this were a typical tropical storm or hurricane, the answer would be yes. But I replied no, nothing really had changed with our forecast because the winds and rains associated with Arthur were located hundreds of miles to the east

In the graphic below you can see that the winds in Bay City, where the “center” of Arthur was located at the time, were almost dead calm. And while there were some fairly strong wind gusts at the time associated with Arthur, they were a couple of hundred miles distant from the center of circulation.

This can happen with weak tropical systems that have fairly poor defined centers of circulation. But it made for an odd situation on Wednesday during which Arthur’s strongest winds came several hours before the center of the storm itself arrived. A similar phenomenon happened with its rains, which were even further removed from the center.

Anyway, Arthur has dissipated and we can all hope this is the only named storm that makes “landfall” in Texas this year.

Thursday

We’re going to see a much calmer day. Mostly cloudy skies this morning should give way to mostly sunny skies this afternoon, with high temperatures reaching the low- to mid-90s for most of the Houston metro area. With dewpoints near 80 degrees, the humidity will be something fierce. Winds will be from the south at about 10 mph today, gusting up to 20 mph this afternoon. Low temperatures tonight probably will not fall below 80 for most of the region, so prepare to sweat. Rain chances are basically zero.

Friday

This should be a similar day to Thursday in terms of temperatures and humidity. There may be a few more clouds in the sky. By Friday evening a weak front (it won’t make it to Houston) will be dropping down from north Texas. This could serve as a focus for some isolated showers and thunderstorms from Friday evening into Saturday.

Saturday and Sunday

I expect skies to be partly to mostly sunny this weekend, with high temperatures generally in the lower 90s. Where we have some uncertainty is in the rain department. The aforementioned dying front could generate some additional showers and thunderstorms on Saturday in the Houston region, perhaps most likely north of I-10. I would put overall rain chances at about 40 percent during the morning and daytime hours, but I don’t have supreme confidence in the forecast at this point. There is a higher likelihood of Sunday remaining rain free.

Next week

By the end of the weekend we should see high pressure taking control of our weather, and this will hold sway for much of next week. We are looking at a sustained stretch of sunny skies and high temperatures in the mid-90s. It won’t be peak summer by any means, but it will likely be the warmest period of weather so far this year for Houston. These temperatures will also coincide with some of the longest days of the year, so be sure and use Sun protection.

In brief: Just a short update to note the formation of the Atlantic season’s first named storm, Arthur, and what it means for Houston today. In short: rains ending, but the next several hours will be windy near the coast.

Hello, Arthur

The Atlantic season’s first named storm, Arthur, has formed less than 100 miles from downtown Houston. Although that may sound concerning, we’re here to tell you it’s really not.

Our biggest concern from this system has been the potential for heavy rainfall, but that risk is now rapidly diminishing. The bulk of the precipitation from Arthur is falling well to the northeast of its center, and most of this is offshore. The scattered showers we are seeing across Houston as of 10 am CT on Wednesday will continue to diminish. We are likely to be rain free from the middle of today through Friday evening. For this reason we are ending our Stage 2 flood alert.

The biggest impact from Arthur is being felt right along the coast. Its sustained winds have been measured at 35 mph, or higher, along Galveston Island, with some gusts up to 50 mph. This has, frankly, exceeded our expectations. Even areas as far inland as Hobby Airport have recorded gusts up to about 30 mph. These winds should start to ease by this afternoon as the center of Arthur nears Galveston and starts to move away. After that we expect calm and sunny, albeit hot, conditions on Thursday and Friday.

We’ll have a full forecast for you, per usual, on Thursday morning.

In brief: Central and southern parts of Houston are seeing rain from an approaching tropical system this morning, which should pass near Galveston Island later today. Winds should be mostly modest, and we expect rains over the Houston region to diminish by late morning or early afternoon.

Tropical update

As of 7 am CT a low pressure system lies just off the coast of Texas, near Matagorda Bay. According to the National Hurricane Center, it is moving to the northeast at about 7 mph and should continue to track more or less along the upper Texas coast today. This will bring its rather poorly defined center near Galveston Island sometime today, likely during the early afternoon hours. Although there remains a chance this system becomes a tropical depression or storm, whether it does so largely does not matter for the greater Houston region today as it passes by. The system’s effects are now essentially baked in.

Wednesday

Most of the Houston region saw a quiet night, but areas southeast of Houston, including Pearland, Clear Lake, and League City, picked up 2 to 3 inches of rainfall. Additional showers are now spreading into the Houston metro area this morning as the tropical system nears our region. These showers are likely to persist through the morning hours before lesser coverage this afternoon. Additional accumulations of 1 to 2 inches are possible, although most locations will see less than this. The impactful rains from this system are falling to the north and east of its center, so as the center moves near Galveston Island these rains should move on to east Texas and southern Louisiana.

In terms of winds, coastal areas including Galveston Island could see winds pick up to 15 to 20 mph today as the center passes nearby, with some gusts up to 30 mph. Water levels may rise 1 to 3 feet above tide levels, so some minor coastal flooding is possible.

High temperatures today will be dependent upon rain coverage in your location, but should range between 85 and 90 degrees.

Thursday and Friday

These are likely to be partly to mostly sunny days with rain chances of 10 percent or less, allowing the soaked Houston region a good opportunity to dry out. Each day should have high temperatures in the lower 90s with a good deal of humidity. Nighttime lows will be very muggy, with air temperatures likely falling only to around 80 degrees.

Saturday and Sunday

A decent chance of rain, perhaps 40 or 50 percent, returns on Friday night or Saturday, but the day should still be partly sunny with highs in the vicinity of 90 degrees. I don’t have great confidence yet in Saturday’s rains, but these showers should be of the passing variety rather than something that persists for hours on end. Sunday looks to be mostly sunny with significantly lower rain chances. Expect highs in the lower 90s.

Next week

Most of next week looks warm and sunny, with highs in the low- to mid-90s. Temperatures have been cooler this week with the widespread showers. That likely will change next week as we experience more summer-like weather in Houston.

In brief: In this afternoon’s update we discuss the region’s diminishing heavy rainfall threat even though a Tropical Storm is likely for form off the Texas coast on Wednesday. We also go over what you can expect from that.

The Woodlands had a day

Rather than closer to the coast, the most persistent band of storms lined up along northern Harris and southern Montgomery counties on Tuesday. Some gauges along Spring Creek, including areas near Tomball and The Woodlands, picked up as much as 6 inches of rain in short order.

When we speak about highly variable rainfall totals with a few bullseyes, this is exactly what we mean. Much of Harris County received 0.5 inch or less on Thursday, but for a relatively small part of our region there were very heavy and persistent rains leading to significant street flooding. This is the textbook definition of a Stage 2 flood event in Houston. It’s pretty brutal if you’re sitting right under it, but for most of the rest of the metro area, things are just fine. Anyway, as of 4:30 pm CT the radar is largely quiet across the region.

Speaking of that Stage 2 flood alert, we are going to hold on to that overnight out of an abundance of caution. We’ll revisit things on Wednesday morning.

Tuesday night

Although some sporadic showers are possible during the overnight hours, the radar should remain fairly quiet into early Wednesday morning. So go about your business as usual.

Wednesday

Some time on Wednesday a low pressure system may well become a tropical storm as it traverses across the Western Gulf, near the Texas coast. Its center may briefly touch land from time to time, but overall the system should continue to track to the northeast. By Wednesday evening it should be inland for good, somewhere near Beaumont or Lake Charles.

Houston’s coastal areas (including Galveston Island) may see tropical storm force wind gusts on Wednesday morning, and these will probably peak around sunrise. In terms of storm surge, expect water levels to be 1 to 3 feet above normal tide levels. So this could cause some minor flooding for low-lying coastal areas.

So what about rains? Yes, we’re going to see the continued possibility of showers and thunderstorms, and the threat of heavy rainfall looms for tomorrow. But my expectations for Wednesday is that most of Houston probably sees 0 to 1 inch of rain, with some bullseyes of 3 inches possible for a few isolated areas, most likely near the coast. Needless to say this should be pretty manageable.

The rest of the week

We’ll have more detail tomorrow, but we are now reasonably confident that Thursday and Friday will be mostly sunny days with highs in the low 90s and fairly low rain chances (if not zero). I’m not particularly confident about Saturday’s forecast as there’s a chance of some storms back-dooring in from the northeast (think 1 inch of rain, or less). Sunday looks mostly sunny and rain free.