Recapping Monday’s remarkable heat; looking ahead to the likelihood of storms later today

In brief: Yes, you are not crazy. Monday did feel incredibly hot outside, and the smoky haze from agricultural fires in Central America did not help. We’re now going to see a pattern change that could bring storms into the metro area as early as this afternoon. Today will be a day to be weather aware and we’ll update the site again by around noon.

Memorial Day madness

Houston did not set record high temperatures on Monday. The official high at Bush Intercontinental was 96 degrees, two degrees shy of the all time high of 98 degrees for May 27. However, it felt extremely warm thanks to incredibly high dewpoints. For example, at Houston’s Hobby Airport the heat index reached 115 degrees. This is a combination of temperature and relative humidity.

Even if you don’t have context for how hot that is—and believe me, it’s hot—Houston has never had a heat index of 115 degrees in May before. Moreover, Hobby Airport did not have a heat index that warm during all of last summer, which was excruciatingly hot. You’ve got to go all the way back to August of 1998 for a reading that high. Last summer recorded much hotter temperatures, but the humidity was somewhat lower, in part due to drought-like conditions. Fortunately, we’re now going to step back from the abyss of extreme heat for awhile.

Tuesday

Today will not be nearly so hot. Partly cloudy skies will help to moderate temperatures a bit, although we are still likely to see highs in the low 90s with plenty of humidity. The difficult question is severe weather potential, with the possibility of storms this afternoon, and then again overnight. As of 6:30 am CT there was a cluster of storms near Dallas, moving southward. The question is what happens to this system, and whether it holds together long enough to affect the Houston area. There has been a lack of consistency in our guidance.

Severe weather is possible today and tonight in the Houston metro area. (NOAA)

Right now my sense is that this system will hold together as it approaches our northern areas, such as Conroe and College Station, shortly after noon. Then we could see this line of severe weather move from north to south, with strong thunderstorms, wind, and hail pushing into Houston during the afternoon hours. It could reach the coast by 4 or 5 pm. The usual severe storm risks are there, with heavy rainfall, damaging, winds, hail, and possibly a few tornadoes. We will update the site by around noon when we have more confidence in this forecast.

Then there is the potential for a second round of storms tonight after midnight. However, this is probably conditional on what happens this afternoon. I.e. if we get a fairly pronounced line of storms this afternoon, things will be quieter tonight. But if storms peter out later today before reaching Houston, a more pronounced line of storms could pass through tonight.

Wednesday and Thursday

These should be a pair of partly to mostly cloudy days, which will help limit highs to the upper 80s. Each day will also see a healthy chance of showers, although the likelihood of severe weather appears to be considerably lower. Nights will be warm, in the upper 70s.

Most areas are likely to see 1 to 4 inches of rain this week. (Weather Bell)

Friday, Saturday, and Sunday

The end of the week and the weekend look slightly warmer, with daily highs of around 90 degrees and partly sunny days. The atmosphere will remain somewhat unsettled, but daily rain chances will drop to perhaps 30 percent, so if you have outdoor plans this weekend I don’t see anything like a total washout at this point. Let’s see how the forecast evolves.

Excessive heat today before a pattern change returns us to summer lite conditions

In brief: Just a short update this morning due to the Memorial Day holiday, but it’s warranted due to the extreme heat over inland parts of the metro area. After today we’ll see somewhat cooler weather and a return of some modest rain chances later this week.

Monday

Today will be sunny and hot, with much of the area seeing high temperatures in the mid- to upper-90s. This will be the region’s hottest weather since late September of last year, and it will feel sweltering outside. Please take heat precautions if you are outdoors from the late morning to late afternoon hours. There is a slight chance of showers, and possibly a few thunderstorms, during the overnight hours as a boundary slides toward the Houston region. However the most likely scenario is that a capping inversion remains solidly in place, preventing the development of any storms. Lows tonight will be around 80 degrees.

Today will be very warm across the Houston metro area. (National Weather Service)

Tuesday

A partly to mostly sunny day with highs in the low-90s. Tuesday evening into Wednesday morning will see another chance for some storms, but once again they’ll be battling against a capping inversion. I’d peg the chance of showers and thunderstorms Tuesday night at about 20 percent, but we’ll need to fine tune this in tomorrow’s forecast.

Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday

These will be partly sunny days with highs in the upper 80s to 90 degrees. Each of these days will see a decent chance of rain, perhaps on the order of 40 percent or so, in the absence of high pressure. However, I don’t have a great handle on the details or the timing. Showers will be most likely along and north of Interstate 10, where accumulations of 1 inch or more are possible.

Saturday and Sunday

Rain chances will linger into the weekend, with highs likely in the upper 80s to 90 degrees. At this point both days should see at least partly sunny skies, with Sunday having the greater chance of being mostly rain free.

Have a great holiday!

More like late July than late May in Houston for Memorial Day Weekend

In brief: Summer’s here, and through Memorial Day you will find little to no relief in the area. From there, the weather pattern may get a little more unsettled next week, but nothing stands out that we can hang our hat on just yet.

I know that no one wants to talk about hurricane season after last week, but NOAA’s extremely active seasonal forecast released yesterday should remind us to plan for the season to come. We wrote about their forecast and the current state of the tropics yesterday at our companion site, The Eyewall. We’ll be updating that site every day or two going forward as the weather requires.

NOAA’s hurricane outlook has been published since 1999, and this is the most active one they’ve issued. (NOAA)

For those struggling with continued poor air quality thanks to the haze and smoke from agricultural fires in Central America and Mexico, I don’t think we will see much relief this weekend. I am hopeful we get a shift in wind next week though.

Yesterday’s low temperature at Hobby Airport was 80 degrees, the third time already we’ve failed to drop below that mark this year. We’ve already tied for the earliest first 80 degree morning on record at Hobby this year, on May 21st, matching the previous record set in 2022. We are running about a month and a half ahead of normal, for whatever “normal” is worth anymore. Today will be the seventh morning where the low temperature has failed to drop below 78 degrees, which sets a new record at Hobby for the most before June 1st. We should add at least three or four more days to that before we get a wee bit of relief next week just before the calendar changes.

Anyway, I write all this to say that this is not a normal start to summer. It’s hitting strong and fast. And don’t be shocked to see a heat advisory this weekend. Practice heat safety this weekend. Yeah, it’s Houston and it’s always hot in summer. But we are not yet acclimated to these temperatures for the season, so heat illness can come on quick and unexpectedly. Some of us are still cleaning up from last week or even still without power. Check on those folks, keep your pets cool, and look before you lock.

Today through Sunday

The front portion of the holiday weekend looks partly to mostly sunny and hot. Expect highs in the mid-90s and lows near 80, or essentially normal weather for late July, not late May.

National Weather Service “Heat Risk” maps show pockets of “extreme” heat on Sunday very near the Houston area, becoming more widespread south of San Antonio. (NOAA NWS)

I would not be entirely floored to see an isolated thunderstorm roll through areas north of Houston, perhaps as close as The Woodlands or Magnolia. Most people will not see one, but if you do, it could rain hard for a short time, with lightning, gusty winds, or even some hail. Again, this is most likely to be isolated and north of Highway 105, but perhaps as close as Montgomery or northern Harris County.

Memorial Day

This should be the hottest day of the stretch. Expect mid to upper 90s and a mix of sun and clouds with just a slight chance of a late shower or storm north and west.

Monday’s high temperature will push into the middle or upper-90s. Maximum heat precautions should be taken. (Pivotal Weather)

Sunday and Monday’s heat will border on “extreme” levels, so maximum heat precautions should be taken here.

Rest of next week

Things start to change a bit next week. Temperatures will shift to become a little “less hot,” which means more like low-90s than mid-90s. Nighttime lows may drift back more into the mid-70s. A series of disturbances may try to erode away the northeast portion of the ridge of high pressure over Texas, so that could be just enough to fire back up some thunderstorms after Monday. I don’t even want to begin to speculate on timing or details or any of that. Just know that the stagnant pattern of this weekend may change a bit next week.

Heat continues toward a peak on Memorial Day, when highs reach the upper 90s

In brief: After a few mostly cloudy days we’ll see increasingly clear skies and this will help temperatures march upwards. We’ll go from highs in the low-90s today, to mid-90s this weekend to upper-90s by Memorial Day. After that a weak front will provide some modest relief.

Thursday

After a cloudy start we should see partly sunny skies this afternoon, and this should help to push high temperatures into the low-90s. Winds will blow from the south at 10 to 15 mph, with occasionally higher gusts. Once again, we should see some fairly strong storms develop in central Texas to the north of Austin. While these will propagate eastward, I expect them to remain north of Highway 105 once again, with no impact on the greater Houston metro area. Low temperatures tonight will only drop into the upper 70s.

Some severe storms will be possible, once again, far to the north of Houston later today. (NOAA)

Friday

A day very similar to Thursday, although high temperatures are likely to be a degree or two higher.

Saturday and Sunday

We’ll see mostly sunny skies this weekend, with high temperatures solidly in the mid-90s. We will be hitting our first highs above 95 degrees nearly three weeks earlier than normal, in case you were wondering whether this is typical weather for late May. It’s not. Nighttime lows remain sultry, around 80 degrees.

Wet bulb globe temperatures for this week. (Weather Bell)

Memorial Day

Everything comes together on Monday, sunny skies and the characteristic jump in temperatures associated with an approaching front, to push our highs into the upper 90s. If we look at wet bulb globe temperatures—a measure of heat stress in direct sunlight that takes into account air temperature, humidity, wind speed, sun angle, and cloud cover—we see the potential for an ‘extreme’ day in terms of heat. Please bear this in mind if you have outdoor activities planned.

Tuesday and beyond

We’ll see a slight chance of rain on Monday evening as the front approaches and moves through, but for now I don’t expect anything more than a dusting of showers. Highs next week look more reasonable, in the low 90s, with overnight lows perhaps in the mid-70s. We’ll also see some daily rain chances in the Wednesday through Saturday period, although they may be of the 20 percent daily variety. I’m not sure yet. In any case, the very end of May should see a bit of a return to normalcy.