A sloppy Fourth heralds a mini pattern change for Houston

We’ll dive into the forecast for the Fourth of July in a moment. Houston has been plagued by July and August-like heat often since May. Now that we’re in July, the good news is that, at least for a short time, we will reverse course a bit. It will still be hot, but it will actually feel more like May or June than July.

Today

Off the bat, I think today will be mostly trouble-free. Again, if your plans take you east of Houston toward Louisiana, you’ll likely run into showers and storms a good bit of the way beyond Beaumont. Here in Houston, it will be partly to mostly sunny through early afternoon, though clouds should increase later in the day. High temperatures will surge back to the mid-90s once more. I wouldn’t rule out scattered showers or storms later this afternoon or evening for places primarily east of I-45.

Tonight

Our upper disturbance will approach the area later tonight. Ongoing showers and storms in Louisiana may try to hold together as they move into Texas late. Our weather models are somewhat divided on solutions overnight tonight. Possibilities across the Houston area range from “mostly nothing” to “you’re probably going to be roused from slumber at 5 AM because of thunder.” Weather models generally handle these scenarios with mixed results, so there’s a healthy degree of uncertainty here. The radar isn’t exactly lit up in Louisiana this morning, so perhaps this suggests we will need the sun to come up before we get much activity.

But when I look at the “big picture,” meteorologically, I see a strong disturbance approaching overnight. To me, this argues that showers and storms will become more and more likely as the night goes on.

Both the Euro (left) and GFS (right) models suggest a pretty vigorous upper level disturbance nearing Houston by morning, which argues for increasing rain chances later tonight. (Weather Bell)

I would not at all be shocked to see the “roused from slumber” solution win out for some of us. If storms do keep going overnight, it’s not a lock that the entire area would be impacted by them.

So I’ll go with this bottom line tonight: Scattered showers and storms become increasingly likely as the night goes on, with highest odds east of I-45. Expect low temperatures to bottom out in the mid- to upper-70s where it doesn’t rain, and mid-70s where it does.

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A mixed Independence Day coming for Houston

I hope everyone got through the weekend of Saharan dust without too much trouble. We saw a bit of improvement to air quality on Sunday, and we will see further improvement today and tomorrow. It may be unnoticeable by Tuesday. Then we’ll talk rain.

Today & Tuesday

Other than the lingering dust, today will just be another hot one. Look for highs to top off in the mid-90s in Houston, a bit cooler near the coast and hotter inland. It will be mainly sunny. Tuesday will start off similarly. Expect a few more clouds to roll in during the afternoon however. There may be a shower or storm around east of I-45 later in the day. But for the most part, I think Tuesday during the daytime looks good. Any organized storms on Tuesday will be in Louisiana or near Beaumont/Port Arthur. If you’re traveling I-10 east toward Lafayette or Baton Rouge Tuesday afternoon or evening, leave yourself a little extra time.

Fourth of July

Here’s where things get slightly more complicated. We’ve been discussing this since last week, and we have slightly more confidence in how things should go today. A vigorous upper level disturbance will swing across the Gulf Coast Tuesday and into Texas from east to west Wednesday and deliver showers and thunderstorms. Let’s roll through what we expect.

Timing: The start time in the Houston area will vary, but I expect an increasing chance of thunderstorms or showers from east to west on Tuesday night, sometime around and after Midnight, lingering into early afternoon on Wednesday. I think our odds of improving weather go up after 12-4 PM on Wednesday (again from east to west).

Do I need to cancel my plans? If you have July 4th evening plans, I would keep them, as the timing may work out well for fireworks and evening events. The morning and early afternoon will be dicier, so for some area parades, that could dampen things. If you have morning or early afternoon outdoor plans, you may want to have an indoor backup ready to be safe.

How much rain will fall? I believe we should see, on average, one to two inches of rainfall on Tuesday night and Wednesday. There could be a few places that see up to three or four inches of rain, or even a little more.

Total rainfall for Wednesday looks to be in the 1-2″ range on average. Some places will likely see higher amounts, but it’s still too early to say exactly where those will be located. (WPC/Weather Bell)


Flooding?
Major, widespread flooding is unlikely from an event like this. As is often the case in Houston in summer, however, street flooding could be an issue in the morning or afternoon, depending on where the heaviest rains occur. Right now I think the most likely window for heavier rain from this system will be from 6 AM through 2 PM Wednesday. That may shift a bit between now and then, however.

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Dry, dusty weekend for Houston

We had a few more thunderstorms yesterday, with a handful of areas (but a fair amount of population) seeing some rain. We may repeat that today before drier weather returns for the weekend. As for the Fourth, well, it’s going to be a close call.

Today

Look for a very similar day Friday to what we saw on Thursday. We’ll see a handful of showers or rumbles of thunder once more. There’s a very small chance that areas northeast of Houston could see a bit more activity today. Otherwise, sun, clouds, and hot. We’ll make another run for the low- to mid-90s. Haze may become a bit more obvious today as the leading edge of the Saharan dust plume arrives in Texas

Saharan dust approaching Texas, as seen on GOES-16 satellite imagery late on Thursday afternoon. (NOAA RAMMB)

Weekend & Monday

There should not be much weather to speak of this weekend. It will be dry and hot. Look for high temperatures in the mid-90s on average. Monday may end up being the hottest of the three days, and I wouldn’t be surprised to see Houston register a 96 and 97 by then. Rain chances are almost never zero in Southeast Texas in summer, but this weekend will be close. We don’t expect much in the way of afternoon showers, even on the sea breeze right now.

We’ll continue to deal with dusty skies, which could again degrade air quality in Houston, so take it easy if you’ll be outdoors. I know this is Texas and most of us are used to the heat, but, coupled with the haze and dust, this weekend will probably feel just a tinge worse than usual. Drink plenty of water, take it slow, and check up on anyone you know that may be vulnerable in the heat.

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Heat and minimal rain chances through the weekend

Good morning. Yesterday was the 16th day this month that we officially hit 95° or hotter in Houston. The last time we did that was 2013. At least this isn’t a repeat of 2011, when we did 95+ on 26 occasions. We will continue to flirt with 95 degrees for the final three days of June. More on that in a second. Below today’s forecast, we’ve got some analysis on the National Weather Service post-Harvey service assessment that was released last week. I farmed out some interesting tidbits for you that may be of interest. First, the forecast.

Today & Friday

More hot weather is in store for us over the next couple days. We had a handful of showers in the region yesterday, and we’ll probably have a handful more today. However, atmospheric moisture looks a bit more robust today than it did yesterday, so that should yield a slightly larger handful of showers than Wednesday. That said, we’re talking like 20 percent chances at best here. Basically, if you see a cooling shower today or tomorrow, consider yourself fortunate.

Temperatures will peak around the middle 90s once again both Thursday and Friday.

Weekend

Shower chances continue to look like they’ll dwindle to near zero this weekend. With that, expect more hot weather. Officially, high temperatures should reach the mid-90s both Saturday and Sunday. Take it easy outdoors, as it will continue to be quite humid and uncomfortable.

As noted yesterday, we will also be dealing with Saharan dust. Skies will be hazy or gray looking at times, despite sunshine. And again, if you have any respiratory ailments or bad allergies, you may want to take it a little extra easy this weekend, as air quality could be a little worse than usual.

Just to clarify, as we’ve gotten a handful of interesting questions, this isn’t a dust storm or big, unique event for us. This happens at least a few times a summer usually. The vast majority of us will notice more haze than usual and the color difference to the sky. Maybe, if we’re lucky, the sunsets and sunrises will be more vibrant, though I’m happy to put a Texas sunrise or sunset up against anyone’s on a normal day. Sometimes, too much dust can have the opposite effect and dull the sunsets or sunrises a bit.

The only real “impact,” per se, is the slight increase in particulate matter, which is why if you have bad allergies or other respiratory ailments, we encourage you to take it easy. It’s certainly meteorologically interesting and a nice reminder of how fascinating this marble is that we inhabit to realize that you’re seeing dust in the sky in Texas that’s come all the way from Africa.

Next week

We do still look to be on track for a change next week, though the details are very uncertain. We’ve got high confidence in Monday still looking a lot like the weekend, with some haze and plenty of heat and humidity. By Tuesday, a disturbance aloft will be approaching western Louisiana, perhaps generating slightly better storm chances east of Houston toward Beaumont or Lake Charles. After about Tuesday afternoon, forecast confidence trends downward. Wednesday will probably see our storm chances peak in the Houston area and just east, but depending on the speed and trajectory of next week’s disturbance, that could easily get pushed back to Thursday.

A disturbance in the upper atmosphere will help boost rain chances at some point next week, most likely between Wednesday and Thursday. (Tropical Tidbits)

So before you go cancelling any plans, just know that as of right now we don’t expect a washout on the Fourth of July yet, just a better than average chance of storms. That said, yes, if you have outdoor plans you want to stay tuned to the forecast, as this could shift one way or another pretty easily. More on this tomorrow.

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