Tropical Depression 22, what will you do?

We will hop right into things today, beginning with our near-term forecast and then jumping into the latest on Tropical Depression 22.

Friday & Saturday

The cold front is through, and we’re on the way to more comfortable weather. Look for a good bit of cloud cover at times today, with perhaps a slight lean toward more sunshine later in the day. Highs should be in the upper-80s today, perhaps a bit cooler in spots, and you’ll notice a bit less humidity as the day wears on.

Clearing commences tonight, and we’ll have a stellar morning Saturday, with lows mostly in the 60s.Look for full sunshine tomorrow in most of the area with highs again in the upper 80s and tolerable humidity, a very nice late summer day. Winds will be noticeable at 10 to 15 mph, with some higher gusts up closer to 20 mph at times, especially on Saturday.

Sunday & beyond: The TD 22 impact

Alright, let’s talk about Tropical Depression 22. We’ll start with what it’s doing now, and then we’ll run through some track scenarios and what impacts those have for the Houston/Galveston areas south to Matagorda.

Tropical Depression 22 has a formidable area of thunderstorms, but it is not strengthening particularly fast at this time. It will likely become a tropical storm later today. (Weathernerds.org)

If you look at the satellite loop above, you’ll see that while TD22 certainly has a lot of thunderstorm activity, it lacks a lot of organization. Per the National Hurricane Center (NHC), the center of TD22 is fairly elongated and its motion erratic. Basically, this is still a nascent storm.

Over the next 48 hours, the storm will, broadly, track slowly to the north or north-northeast. The center, which is currently about 250 miles east of the coast of Mexico will likely end up about 250 miles off the coast of Corpus Christi by Sunday morning. We have fairly good confidence in this part of the forecast.

The official NHC forecast for TD 22 has it beginning to turn back toward the coast late Saturday and Sunday, before confidence plunges on exactly what it will do. (NOAA)

From there, forecast confidence plummets. But we can again at least make some generalizations. The storm should generally, slowly track toward the coast south of Houston on Sunday, Monday, and Tuesday. The NHC brings it up to category 1 hurricane intensity on Sunday and Monday, but even they admit that is at the “top end” of forecast guidance at this time. Assuming it’s Tropical Storm or Hurricane Beta, it will likely begin to weaken after Monday thanks to dry air from our recent cold front being wrapped into the storm.

The GFS model here shows dry air (in brown) being wrapped into the storm on Sunday and Monday. This should “cap” intensity and may lead to slow weakening. (Tropical Tidbits)

While we should remain vigilant for any sudden changes in intensification, Eric and I (and most others) will be framing TD22/Beta in terms of a water concern more than wind. This is not Laura. With the storm possibly stalling off Corpus Christi for a time, coastal areas south of Freeport may end up seeing lower-end tropical storm winds for a couple days.

Because this is a slow-moving rainstorm, there will also be temptation to compare it to a certain 2017 storm. This is not Harvey. I don’t want to give people a false sense of security; this storm is a serious concern in its own right, but it is a unique storm that will pose different problems for different places than we saw in other past storms.

TD22 or Beta will likely stall off Corpus for a couple days and then begin to drift northeast out of the area. That process may take a couple days itself, and it’s possible we are not done with this storm until next Wednesday or even Thursday.

Eric laid out three scenarios yesterday, and it appears today that some version of scenario B is most likely. We still don’t know if that track will end up bringing it ashore near Corpus and then up the coast or if it will keep it offshore. Either way, we endorse the NHC forecast map above as being about as good as it gets given the information we’re all looking at right now.

Just to give you a sense of why there’s still uncertainty, here’s a look at the tropical “spaghetti” plot.

The wide spread in individual model outcomes beyond day 2 of the forecast is the basis for the uncertainty, specifically in terms of the rainfall forecast. (Tropical Tidbits)

Don’t focus on any individual track here, but the reality is that a number of possibilities exist, each of which could offer a different outcome for the Texas coast. A track to the west approaching the coast near Brownsville will provide a different rainfall outcome than one that comes west closer to Matagorda Bay. And that’s why it’s important to understand that the specific details of this forecast are absolutely subject to potentially considerable change over the next few days.

So what about rainfall? Well, the current forecast is based on the official NHC track. As noted, this can and probably will change for better or worse.

Rain totals will be significant at the coast and likely drop off inland, potentially dramatically. The gradient between lower rainfall totals and problematic ones will be small, meaning there may be considerable differences in impacts over small distances. (Pivotal Weather)

The current rain forecast calls for about 2 to 5 inches for most of the Houston area, escalating to 10 to 15 inches as you get toward Galveston or Freeport. Areas north and west of Houston are currently expected to see 1 to 3″ or so. Spread out over a week, this is probably manageable to some degree for areas south and east of Houston. But much will depend on how intense the rain is and for how long, questions we are unable to answer at this time. But this gives you a good opening bid on what to expect. Again, if the track comes farther north or shifts south, these totals will change.

In addition to the rain, there will be some considerable coastal impacts as well. Days of east or northeast winds and 8 to 15 foot offshore seas will pile water up along the coast, with limited chance for it to drain out substantially. The current expectation is for tides to be 1 to 2 feet higher than those experienced during Laura as early as Sunday. This will cause considerable coastal flooding of low lying roads at high tide, as well as significant beach and dune erosion, especially considering it will likely continue into Monday and Tuesday. Coastal residents should be prepared for issues beginning Sunday and continuing through at least Tuesday. We’ll have more on this as it becomes clearer.

It’s a lot to digest, but hopefully we’ve at least given you a reasonable first call at what to expect here. In terms of timing when the rain will be worst and where we will place this on our flood scale, we’ll try and hammer that out a bit more later today and tomorrow. Right now, expect some rain, possibly heavy each day beginning Sunday and continuing into Wednesday.

Eric will have our next update no later than 2pm CT.

A tropical depression has formed in the Gulf, and Texas needs to pay attention

Good evening. The National Hurricane Center says a tropical depression has formed in the Gulf of Mexico, and this system may become Tropical Storm Wilfred in the next day or so. Before we get too deep into the forecast I just wanted to highlight a couple of changes from this morning’s post:

  • The depression is expected to begin moving northward a little sooner than expected, so impacts for Texas could occur sooner
  • The forecast models are now in a little better agreement that the tropical system will come near, or possibly even ashore the Texas coast, increasing the rainfall threat

Alright, now let’s jump into the forecast. The 6pm CT “track” prediction from the hurricane center highlights some of our uncertainty when it comes to the depression. After the storm moves slowly north on Friday and Saturday it should run into high pressure building over Texas after the passage of a front. This is what will likely push the system westward, toward Texas.

6pm CT Thursday track forecast for TD 22. (National Hurricane Center)

After Sunday we’re deep into the realm of speculation, as we’re not sure what will happen by Monday or so. The system could plow west or southwest into Southern Texas or Mexico (track “A”) in the map below. It could follow a track up the Texas coast (“B”). It may also essentially stop, and get pulled to the northeast, toward Louisiana, as the high retreats (“C”). We really do not know and anyone who says they do know right now is not being honest with you. Each of these tracks would have drastically different outcomes for Houston, which is why our overall confidence in next week’s weather is very low.

The National Hurricane Center anticipates the storm will gradually strengthen and come near hurricane strength by Sunday. While the Southern Gulf of Mexico is fairly warm—plenty so for strengthening—the storm will likely take on dry air from the north which will not help its organization. Moreover, a slow-moving system will churn up cooler water from deeper in the Gulf. Bottom line: While we’re always concerned about September storms intensifying in the Gulf, in this case we’re more concerned about the moisture from this system than winds.

Any number of possibilities are open with the depression’s track next week. (National Hurricane Center)

As we’ve been saying, the depression has the potential to become a prodigious rainmaker over the next week for Texas and northern Mexico. We think the cold front and storm’s position will probably keep its heavy rainfall offshore through this weekend, but by Monday or so that may change. It is going to depend how close the storm’s center comes to Texas as most of the heavy rainfall should be near the center, and on the eastern half of its circulation.

Because of the track uncertainty, the entire Texas and Louisiana coasts need to be paying close attention to the potential for heavy rainfall next week. We don’t have to tell you about the potential for mischief from slow-moving tropical systems. But with that said, we are still very much in the wait-and-see mode with this system—the greatest likelihood is that the Houston area sees a few inches of rain next week, not a dozen or more.

GFS ensemble model forecast for precipitation through Thursday, September 24.

Given that this system is likely to exist for at least the next several days we also have concerns about high tides. Coastal tides are already running about 2 feet above normal, and by this weekend may reach 4 to 5 feet above normal, which will pose problems in low-lying areas along the Gulf of Mexico and Galveston Bay. This is our largest concern after the potential for heavy rainfall.

Matt will have our next update on Friday morning by 7:30am CT.

Tracking a cool front, and a developing tropical system in the Gulf

Good morning. We’re continuing to anticipate the arrival of a cool front late on Friday or Saturday morning, which should make for a rather pleasant early fall weekend across the region. It won’t exactly be cold, but it sure will be less humid. Meanwhile, we’re also anticipating the formation of a tropical storm or depression in the Southern Gulf of Mexico fairly soon—this will have to be watched closely but the forecast for now mostly keeps inclement weather out of the Houston region. More on this below.

Thursday

The really hot weather is almost over, we promise. And it has been hot. Both Hobby Airport and Galveston again tied heat records on Wednesday with highs of 96 degrees. Temperatures should be about 5 degrees cooler today with partly cloudy skies, and rain chances of 30 percent or so. These rain chances will be driven by an upper-level low pressure system and enhanced by daytime heating. Low temperatures tonight will be in the mid-70s for most.

Friday and Friday night

Friday should be similar to Thursday in terms of sensible weather, but things should begin to change late Friday night or Saturday morning. As Matt wrote yesterday, this will not be a knock-you-off-your-feet front blowing in from the northwest, but rather over the weekend we’ll gradually see drier air moving in. This should become noticeable on Saturday morning.

Temperature change forecast for Saturday morning, at 3am CT, shows cooler air moving in. (Weather Bell)

Saturday and Sunday

This will leave us with a pleasant weekend. Right now I’d peg highs in the upper 80s, with mostly sunny skies, for most of us. With lower dewpoints, these temperatures will feel much more comfortable. Low temperatures should get into the mid- to upper-60s on Saturday and Sunday mornings, except for the coast, which will stay a bit warmer. So clearly not cold, but after months and months of summer, the difference in humidity will be notable. Enjoy this taste of fall for a few days Houston, you’ve earned it.

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Friday front still on the way, keeping Gulf tropical shenanigans away from us for now

We’ve got a lot of moving parts in the forecast for the next week or so, with each one helping shape what the next one will do. The first big item is our late week front, which seems to be on track. The second item is the tropical disturbance off Mexico that many of you have expressed interest or concerns in, so we’ll explain how those two interact and what it could mean.

Today

Wednesday should be a sunny, hot day. We should see at least a few showers and storms crop up, perhaps more likely north and west of Houston. But I think most of us will be dry. Look for highs in the low- to mid-90s area-wide.

Thursday

For tomorrow, a disturbance in the upper atmosphere is going to approach southeast Texas. We should see more cloud cover Thursday, and we may even have showers in the area by sunrise. As the day goes on, we’ll call it partly to mostly cloudy with scattered thunderstorms developing. After a morning low in the muggy 70s, look for highs in the low-90s or a touch cooler north and west.

Friday to Sunday and cold front

Last week’s cold front was an “in your face” type of frontal passage, where once the front passed your backyard, you knew it was there. I’m not sure this next front will be quite like that. Look for perhaps some showers Thursday night and Friday morning. They’ll drop south on Friday and any more organized storms should focus south of I-10 to the coast before dissipating late. The front itself will lag a bit, but it is expected to pass the northern half of the area Friday morning and afternoon, and it should eventually reach the coast by Friday night or early Saturday. Instead of a sharp change, we will likely see a gradual drop in humidity and clearing later Friday into Saturday.

Yes, Saturday morning should see low temperatures in the 60s away from the city and the coast. (Weather Bell)

Look for Friday morning lows in the 70s still, followed by highs near 90° Friday afternoon. Then on Saturday, look for morning lows in the 60s in suburbs and outlying parts of the area to around 70 in Houston and mid- to upper-70s along the coast. Sunday morning should be similar.

Both Saturday and Sunday look like fine early autumn or late summer days with ample sunshine. A few morning clouds are possible Saturday south of Houston. We will still see highs in the upper-80s to near 90°, but the humidity will be tolerable.

Can the front fail? It’s plausible that the front doesn’t push quite as aggressively offshore, but trends since yesterday have been toward a slightly stronger push and the front basically dissolving 100 to 200 miles offshore. So we think that this is real.

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