Yes, an August “front” has moved into Houston

Good morning. The Houston region saw its first real taste of rainfall in two weeks early on Monday as a line of storms pushed from north to south through the area. It was hit or miss in the metro area, with some parts of the region picking up as much as 1.5 inches, and others seeing lightning, but no real rainfall. The storms heralded the arrival of a front that will eventually bring some drier air into the region—which we’ll feel this in the morning and evening.

Monday

Some rain chances will linger into this morning, but as drier air moves in we should see gradually diminished precipitation throughout the day. By this afternoon skies should be partly to mostly sunny, and we can expect highs to reach the upper 90s. Winds will be light, but out of the north at 5 to 10 mph. Low temperatures will be a degree or two cooler tonight, but the real effect will be in the “feels like” department, not the actual mercury. This effect will be more pronounced north of I-10 than along the coast.

NAM model forecast for dew points at 7pm CT Tuesday. (Weather Bell)

Tuesday

As more dry air filters into the region we’ll see a hot and sunny day. Temperatures will push into the upper 90s, and probably touch 100 degrees for inland areas. If you’re thinking, this sure doesn’t feel like a front, well, you’re right. But this is how cool fronts in August go. There won’t be much impact to temperatures, but evenings and mornings should feel somewhat drier. Instead of dew points of around 70 degrees, which is very sticky and muggy, dew points around sunrise and around sunset may be be about 10 degrees lower away from the immediate coast. A dew point of 60 degrees is definitely not fall-like, but it’s also definitely not “dog’s breath” weather like we normally get in the summer, either. Small victories, people.

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Late Sunday storms may provide some relief for the Houston area

Back on Friday, I wrote in our weekend forecast discussion that “if the chance of a shower is about 10 percent Friday and Saturday, maybe it inches up to 15 or 20 percent Sunday.” We pride ourselves on honesty here at Space City Weather, and that will end up likely proving inaccurate. The reality is that compared to Friday, our Monday front is a bit faster and has a burst of upper level support in the atmosphere this afternoon which should allow storms to blossom today.

Radar is quiet as of this writing, but as an upper level disturbance interacts with the ample heat and humidity over our area, it may be just the trigger needed for strong thunderstorms to develop north of Huntsville and Conroe by about 3 or 4 PM. We expect a complex of storms to develop up that way and drop into places like Conroe and The Woodlands between 7 and 9 PM or so.

Here is the HRRR model simulation of radar between 2 PM Sunday and 2 AM Monday, and you can see storms generally dropping southward through the area this evening. (Weather Bell)

After that, things do become a little more uncertain. Most modeling does bring those storms into the I-10 corridor and possibly points south after 8 to 9 PM or so. We’ll see if the storms can survive the trip, but the bottom line is a likely dry afternoon for Houston and points south, with storm risks increasing later in the evening.

Some storms could be strong to severe with damaging winds being the main concern and hail a secondary concern. (NOAA)

This does not look like a high-end severe weather outbreak, but storms could certainly become strong to severe as they drop through the region. We are in a “marginal” risk (1/5) of severe weather. Hail is a possibility, but as is often the case in these sorts of setups, strong winds may be the more common problem. With the storms moving at a pretty healthy clip, look for gusty winds ahead of the rain this evening, especially north of I-10.

Storms should dissipate or move offshore overnight, leaving us mostly quiet to start Monday. We can’t rule out more showers and storms tomorrow. The cold front should arrive later tomorrow, ushering in slightly less humid air for midweek, which will be most noticed at night via slightly cooler nighttime lows. Eric will have more on that in the morning and an update on the tropics, which he has already touched on today.

As we enter the second half of August, deep tropics heating up

Over the last week a pair of non-consequential tropical systems have formed over the Atlantic—Tropical Storm Josephine, which is weakening at sea, and Kyle, which has already dissipated. However as a more favorable pattern for rising air moves into the deep Atlantic tropics we can expect to see storms firing up in the main development region between the west coast of Africa and the Caribbean Sea. This indicates we likely will see stronger hurricanes begin to develop in the coming weeks.

To that end, the National Hurricane Center has begun tracking two areas of interest that are moving generally westward across the Atlantic Ocean, toward the Caribbean Sea.

7am CT Sunday tropical outlook. (National Hurricane Center)

If we take a look at the satellite image this morning, we can see that both of these tropical waves are not yet close to becoming organized. And looking at some global model forecasts, neither of these are slam-dunk systems in the sense that they’re guaranteed to eventually develop into tropical storms or hurricanes.

Annotated satellite image from 8am CT Sunday. (NOAA)

However, it does seem likely that at least one of these systems, or another wave yet to move off Africa, will find the right conditions over the Atlantic, move into the Caribbean Sea, and eventually threaten the Gulf of Mexico. That is certainly what we’ll be watching for over the next few weeks. We’ve been telling you for awhile that the latter half of August and September will be likely busy in the tropics. Now, that time is at hand.

A weekend of wicked heat, but less hot weather on Houston’s horizon

The meteorological phenomenon we call “August” has mostly lived up to its normally unpleasant expectations so far in the Houston area. After hitting 101° on Wednesday, we topped off at 99° yesterday. Overnights have been especially oppressive, with Galveston tying an all-time record warm low temperature on Wednesday and Hobby Airport blowing through its record for most 80 degree mornings in a year already. We will have a post with a lot more on this coming soon. In the meantime, we expect no relief this weekend, but there are signs we should begin to cool off a bit next week. Let’s discuss.

Today through Monday heat

A heat advisory continues for the entire region both today and tomorrow, and we would not be shocked to see it extended into Sunday and/or Monday as well. Expect mostly sunshine with highs near 100, lows in the 70s to near 80°, and heat index values of 105° to 110° or even briefly hotter at times.

Heat index values at 4 PM today will be quite high, topping off near 110° in many areas. (Weather Bell)

Take it slow and easy in the heat this weekend.

Rain chances and a front next week?

As far as rain chances go, we should not see anything other than an isolated pop-up shower or storm today and tomorrow. If the chance of a shower is about 10 percent Friday and Saturday, maybe it inches up to 15 or 20 percent Sunday.

Monday and Tuesday are complicated by a cold front in the area. Don’t expect anything refreshing next week, but we should see a shift to “less hot” weather and a better chance of scattered showers and storms early. Monday would still be hot with scattered showers and storms in the afternoon. The trade off with a cold front possibly pushing through is that rain chances would drop off again behind the front for later Tuesday and Wednesday. Still, we’ve got a few things to work out regarding the timing of the front and just how high rain chances look. We’ll update you Monday.

Behind any sort of front, we would see high temperatures “only” in the mid-90s and less oppressive heat index values. Lows would be more in the 70s for most.

Tropics

Tropical Storm Josephine formed yesterday in the open Atlantic, the earliest 10th or “J” storm on record by almost 10 days.

Tropical Storm Josephine looks to be weak and a “fish” storm. (NOAA)

Josephine will likely begin to get steered to the north as it passes the islands and is no threat to the U.S.

The only other disturbance outlined by the National Hurricane Center (Invest 96L) is a disturbance off the North Carolina coast that will slide out to sea over the next few days. We expect another wave or two to emerge next week as candidates for development, but it’s far too early to speculate on any other details. We just know it’s likely going to get and stay active.

For those of you scoring at home, the earliest eleventh, or “K” storm was Katrina on August 24, 2005. The earliest “L” storm was 1995’s Luis on August 29th, part of a barrage of storms in the Caribbean islands that year.