Houston faces a Stage 2 flood alert beginning Sunday evening

To set expectations for next week’s heavy rains, we plan on implementing a Stage 2 flood alert on our flood scale, and anticipate this warning will be in effect from Sunday evening through Wednesday. This is what we mean by Stage 2 on our five-point flood scale:

Events falling into this category may cause significant, widespread street flooding across large swaths of the area, flooding numerous cars. Other examples of what we would consider stage 2 events are ones that flood dozens of homes in small, targeted areas or specific neighborhoods. These events are either moderate impact over a large area or high impact over a relatively small area.

A couple of notes on this before we jump into the forecast. First of all, it is quite early to be calling for this, as heavy rain is unlikely to arrive before Sunday night at the earliest. However, since most people probably will check out over the weekend—much of which will be sunny and pleasant—we wanted to give our readers a heads up now. Second, since we are issuing this flood alert early, it is very much subject to change. And finally, the area of greatest risk lies south and east of Houston, so that’s where we think Stage-2 like effects are most likely.

As to the overall forecast, not a whole lot has changed. There remain a number of meteorological variables that we can’t yet predict with great precision, and so the forecast models are struggling with rainfall totals. For example, a model might forecast 15 inches of rain for a location in one run, and drop to 5 inches the next run.

There is fairly good consistency, however, on the overall setup favoring heavy rainfall somewhere in Texas or Louisiana. (Or both!) So if you live within 50 miles of the coast, between Corpus Christi and Lake Charles, you’re potentially under the gun. In terms of accumulations, we anticipate 2 to 6 inches for most locations, but what we’re concerned about is potential bullseyes of 10+ inches. It looks like the most likely period for heavy rainfall will run from Monday through Wednesday.

NOAA rainfall forecast for now through Thursday. (Weather Bell)

The bottom line is this: Enjoy your weekend, but also be prepared for the possibility of heavy and potentially disruptive rainfall early next week.

We’ll update on Saturday and Sunday with the latest.

Delightfully dry for a few days before a much wetter pattern returns

Good morning. Houston should remain in a drier pattern through the first half of the weekend—Friday evening through Saturday morning looks especially pleasant—before much wetter weather arrives by Sunday. As tropical moisture increases, so will rain chances, and we’re tracking the potential for heavy rainfall from Sunday night through the early part of next week.

Thursday

The next weak front is located north of the metro area, but should slide into the region today. There will be a subtle shift in winds from the northwest to the northeast, but skies should remain sunny regardless. Accordingly highs will be toasty today, likely reaching the mid-90s, with the possibility of a few locations seeing the upper 90s. Lows tonight will drop into the low 70s in Houston, with the potential for upper 60s further inland.

Saturday morning’s low temperatures will be fine for mid-September. (Weather Bell)

Friday and Saturday

This looks like a pretty stunning period, at least as September goes, through about Saturday evening. The driest air should push into the region on Friday, with the potential for dewpoints to drop into the 50s. Expect daytime highs around 90 degrees, with sunny skies, and lows Friday night in the upper 60s across much of Houston.

Saturday night through Monday

The period turns sharply wetter with the arrival of tropical moisture beginning Saturday night or Sunday morning. The overall threat is still not particularly well defined, but a tropical wave should move into the southern Gulf of Mexico this weekend, and associated moisture will push into the Texas coast. The forecast models are hinting at some significant rainfall totals from this, especially for locations closer to the Gulf of Mexico. For now, as a guess, we’re probably looking at rain totals of 3 to 5 inches south of Interstate 10, with lesser amounts inland through early next week. Our main concern is the potential for higher localized rain totals. It’s impossible to say where that will happen, but the potential is there.

After Monday

A fairly wet period should persist into the middle of the week, with sunnier weather potentially returning by Thursday or so. Until that time highs will only be around 90 degrees, with muggy nights in the upper 70s. Those deliciously low dewpoints will be long gone.

Thursday morning tropical outlook. (National Hurricane Center)

Tropics

It’s September 9, so as usual there is a lot of activity in the tropics. But for the western Gulf of Mexico we need only concern ourselves with the aforementioned tropical wave. This feature, which we’ve mentioned several times this week, is now given a 30 percent chance to develop into a tropical depression or storm by the National Hurricane Center. The most likely outcome is that the system will move into the Mexico coast, or possibly south Texas, but we can’t entirely be sure of that yet. In terms of the overall rainfall threat early next week, it probably won’t matter too much.

A second weak front will keep the dry air party going into Saturday

Good morning. Most of Houston is experiencing temperatures in the upper 60s to lower 70s this morning, with modestly lower dewpoints. This is not exactly fall-like weather, but it’s a reminder that we’re much closer to fall than you might realize. Moreover, there’s another weak front on tap in a day or so to keep our “September-pleasant” weather in place for the rest of the week.

Wednesday

Today will be hot, as drier air allows the air to warm quickly into the low- to- mid 90s under sunny skies. Light northerly winds will shift to come from the east later today, and eventually the southeast. This will herald the return of somewhat muggier conditions later tonight as the first weak front washes out. As a result low temperatures Wednesday night may be a few degrees warmer than Tuesday night.

Low temperatures on Friday morning look nice. (Weather Bell)

Thursday and Friday

Another weak front will be on the move Thursday, however, and it should reach the coast by around noon or shortly thereafter. This one should have even a little bit more drier air with it. So while highs on Thursday will warm into the mid-90s beneath sunny skies, lows Thursday night should drop to around 70 in the city, with cooler temperatures in outlying areas. It will be nice. Expect similar conditions for Friday, which should see the driest air of the week.

Saturday

The drier air should hold into Saturday before our air mass becomes modified by the onshore flow. Still, I’m expecting mostly sunny skies for the first half of the weekend, with highs in the low- to mid-90s. Saturday night should be warmer and muggier.

Sunday and beyond

The party ends on Sunday as notably higher dewpoints in the mid- to upper-70s return to the region. Along with this we’ll see an abrupt shift in cloud cover and increasing rain chances. We still don’t have a great handle on rainfall amounts, but daily chances should be about 50 percent beginning on Sunday, continuing through much of next week. Highs will be around 90 degrees each day, with lows in the mid-70s.

Wednesday morning tropical outlook. (National Hurricane Center)

Tropics

In the tropics we’re still tracking Hurricane Larry, which will avoid Bermuda and should gradually weaken as it lifts to the north. Closer to home, in the Gulf of Mexico, Invest 91L is moving toward the Florida Panhandle, where it has a 50 percent chance of becoming a tropical depression or storm before landfall. Regardless, it will make for a wet few days in Florida. Finally, we’re continuing to see the potential for a weak tropical system to develop in the Bay of Campeche late this weekend. However there is no real signal in the forecast models that this system will either develop further or move that much northward. Still, its moisture could play a role in our rainfall next week.

Slightly drier air to make for a pleasant early September week

Good morning. After a hot and sunny weekend, with a splash of showers on Labor Day, Houston’s pattern will see continued sunny skies this week. The principal difference, however, will be somewhat drier air across the region that will bring some cooler nights. Areas well inland may even see some lows in the upper 60s for a few nights. Highs will remain toasty, however, with ample sunshine warming the drier air quickly. Rain chances are essentially nil until next Sunday.

Tuesday

The aforementioned dry air mass should move southward across the entire region, reaching the coast this afternoon or evening. As this happens. highs today will climb the mid-90s across the area, with sunny skies and light winds from the north. The real fun will start this evening, as the sun sets. The (modestly) drier air will make itself felt in the form of temperatures and dewpoints this evening and on Wednesday morning.

Lows on Tuesday night will be far from cold, but they’ll still be pleasant for early September. (Weather Bell)

Wednesday

This, too, will be a sunny day, with highs in the mid- to upper 90s, and winds becoming westerly later in the day. Humidity levels should begin to rise later on Wednesday, and conditions could become a little sticky overnight.

Thursday, Friday, and Saturday

Yet another somewhat drier air mass should move into the region on Thursday, or so, and this should set the stage for some more decently nice late summer weather. Look for sunny skies, highs in the mid-90s, and lows in the upper 60s for inland areas, low 70s in Houston, and a bit warmer along the coast. Again, evenings and mornings should be nice for outdoor activity.

Sunday and beyond

The dry pattern is going to break pretty emphatically by Sunday or Monday, as high pressure moves off, and our region becomes open to moisture from the Gulf of Mexico. Sunday may still be sunny and warm, but at some point cloudy and muggier weather will set in, and rain chances will go up. Our region, as a rough guess, may see 2 to 4 inches of rain next week week, with daily chances. We will of course have to refine this forecast in the days ahead.

Tropics

Texas has about two to three weeks during which we need to closely monitor the tropics, after which we should move into a more fall-like pattern. And the good news is that there’s really nothing to worry about over at least the next week. Right now we’re tracking an area of low pressure in the southern Gulf of Mexico that should eventually move toward the northeast Gulf of Mexico, bringing some rainfall to the Florida Panhandle later this week. Hurricane Larry is beginning to slowly weaken, and will hopefully turn north before affecting Bermuda.

Tropical outlook for Tuesday morning. (National Hurricane Center)

Finally, we may see some additional development in the Southern Gulf of Mexico in about a week or 10 days (not shown on the map above). This activity, possibly in the form of a tropical depression, may influence our rain chances next week. For now we’re seeing no indication of a strong tropical storm forming from this area, but at this time of year we’ll keep close tabs on it.