Sunday update on tropical disturbance tracking toward Texas

A broad area of disorganized showers and thunderstorms continues to move westward across the Gulf of Mexico, and should push into the Texas coast late on Monday or early Tuesday, based upon present trends. As it has so far failed to coalesce into a better organized system, the National Hurricane Center has dropped the chance of development to 10 percent. However, this was never really the issue with this system—as mentioned on Saturday our concern with this tropical swirl has been moisture and precipitation rather than winds and storm surge.

National Hurricane Center update on Gulf disturbance.

It is quite hard to say how much rain the Houston area, and by extension, the Texas coast will get. Much of the model guidance is fairly well behaved, bringing 1 to 3 inches to the coastal areas of the state from Monday through Thursday. The best rain chances are most likely around the Coastal Bend of the state, including the Matagorda Bay area. However, there are some outlier forecast models that bring quite a bit more, like 5 to 10 inches (i.e. Canadian and ICON models) and to different parts of the state. It is hard to totally discount these outliers given that this is a a fairly slow-moving system, and will be bringing a lot of tropical moisture with it.

NOAA’s rain accumulation forecast falls into the “80 percent” category discussed below. (Pivotal Weather)

Until the models come into agreement it’s hard to have too much confidence in what will happen. I’d say there’s an 80 percent chance, roughly, that most of the Houston metro area sees 1-3 inches of rain this week—which is fine, the region needs the rain and the cloud cover should knock high temperatures down to around 90 degrees. But there is probably a 20 percent chance that we’ll see somewhat more rain than that, and attendant flash flooding on roadways and such.

For planning purposes, expect he heaviest rainfall to begin on Tuesday, and probably run through Thursday morning. If this outlook changes dramatically, or we get some more clarity in the forecast, we’ll update later today.

Tropical system may bring heavy rain to Texas next week

Some readers may note that the National Hurricane Center has begun tracking an upper-level low pressure system over the eastern Gulf of Mexico (note, this is distinct from Tropical Storm Humberto). This is because the forecast models have gotten a little bit more excited about the possibility of this system evolving from a low pressure system in the upper levels of the atmosphere into a low pressure circulation at the surface.

National Hurricane Center tracking map for 7am CT Saturday.

The hurricane center gives this feature a 30 percent chance of developing into a tropical depression or storm as it moves westward toward the lower or central Texas coast, probably coming ashore on Monday or Tuesday.

I’m sure there will be a lot of hoopla about this system over the next couple of days, and some of that is justifiable because one never likes to see low pressure over the Gulf of Mexico in mid-September. With that being said, this one has a long way to go before becoming organized. All of the best global models keep it at tropical depression status right now. So while we cannot rule anything out. I am reasonably confident that we are not looking at a situation in which a hurricane approaches Texas early next week.

Satellite image of the Gulf system on Saturday morning. (NOAA)

However, even disorganized tropical systems can produce heavy rainfall, and that will be a threat along the Texas coast beginning on Monday. How much of a threat remains to be seen, as there is a considerable spread in the model forecasts. The European model paints a bullseye of 4-6 inches around Matagorda Bay and Victoria, with lesser amounts north and south of there, including for the Houston region. The GFS model keeps totals mostly confined to 2 to 3 inches along most of the Texas coast. Another model we’ve been following more, the Germany-based ICON forecast system, keeps the heaviest rain offshore but does bring 4 to 6 inches into Harris County during the middle of next week.

Cumulative precipitation forecast for next week from the GFS model. (Weather Bell)

The bottom line is that we are not overly concerned about development of this system into something that threatens Texas from a wind or surge perspective. However, we are watching for the potential for heavy rain during the Monday through Wednesday period next week. We’ll be watching it closely and updating accordingly.

A hot weekend, tropics tracking, and the region’s first front?

Good morning. Lots to discuss this morning from heat this weekend, plenty of activity in the tropics, and longing for the season’s first real cold front.

Thursday

Moisture levels are falling over the region, but they’re still high enough to squeeze out some scattered showers and thunderstorms. By now you know the drill; most of the area probably won’t see rain, but the areas that do could see brief, intense thunderstorms. Highs should make it into the mid-90s under partly sunny skies.

Friday and Saturday

High pressure should reign, making for a pair of mostly hot and sunny days for the Houston region. Look for highs in the mid- to upper-90s. These will be some of the last really hot days of 2019 for Houston as we get deeper into September.

Summer will hold on for most of Texas this weekend. (Pivotal Weather)

Sunday and beyond

Our weather for the second half of the weekend and next week will depend on the track of Invest 95L, discussed below. Most likely, we will begin to see elevated moisture levels pulsing in from the Gulf of Mexico, leading to a 30 to 40 percent chance of rain from Sunday onward. But overall confidence is not particularly high. The question is mostly whether we’re mostly dry, or see a pattern of scattered showers and thunderstorms each day. Highs should be somewhere in the low- to mid-90s.

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Another day of scattered storms, while also glancing at the tropics

Good morning! Our Wednesday post is coming to you quite a bit earlier than usual as both Matt and I are traveling. In this case, I’ve gone west on assignment, and it’s easier to post at night than in the morning. Bottom line: you can expect the same weather forecasts, with new-and-improved time zones. (We’re both back in Houston this weekend).

High temperatures on Wednesday should be a touch cooler for Houston. (Pivotal Weather)

Wednesday

If you liked Tuesday, have we got a deal for you—conditions on Wednesday are likely to be similar, albeit with temperatures perhaps a few degrees cooler. Yesterday, we mentioned the possibility of brief, strong storms and that’s precisely was some areas in the Brazos Valley got on Tuesday with some strong winds and heavy rainfall. Similar conditions will be possible in Houston on Wednesday, but it’s hard to peg where. Generally, I think we’ll see scattered storms pop up closer to the coast before noon, and then steadily migrate inland during the afternoon. Some thunderstorms may be pretty strong, but should not persist too long. Look for highs in the mid-90s.

Thursday and Friday

As high pressure begins to take hold we probably can expect rain chances to fall off to around 20 percent. Highs should make it into the mid-90s under mostly sunny skies.

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