Sunshine rules before a somewhat complex soggy situation next week

For some folks, today is the coolest morning in months! Crockett, for instance, is down into the 50s. IAH, at least as of 6 A.M. has not gotten under 70 just yet.

Temperatures this morning (6 A.M) have a huge range from the mid-80s in Galveston to low 60s in northern Montgomery County and areas northeast of Houston. Houston itself ranges from around 70 north and west to the mid 70s south and east. (NOAA)

We will see if we can match our cool day of the week (69° on Wednesday) or even sneak just below it before the sun gets up. Either way, it’s comfortable out there today, and we’ll be closing the week on a very high note. Enjoy it, because things will begin to change in earnest later this weekend. We detail the situation below. Look for a post later today that will set our initial Flood Scale expectations for next week.

Today

No issues whatsoever. It’s beautiful. Enjoy it if you can. We will see highs peak in the 90s with abundant sunshine and rather comfortable humidity.

Saturday

While Saturday morning won’t start off quite as cool as we are this morning, it should still be a pleasant start to the day, with morning lows ranging from the 60s inland to 70s near the coast. There is even a chance that Galveston checks in cooler tomorrow than it did today. Look for more sunshine, highs in the 90s, and perhaps just a tinge higher humidity.

Sunday

The end of the weekend will bring the beginning of our transition into the wet period we’re expecting. I would expect at least a chance of thunderstorms in Houston and south of I-10 with increasing clouds elsewhere. Morning lows in the 70s will warm into the upper-80s or low-90s depending on how much sun you see. No serious problems are currently anticipated Sunday, but if you have outdoor plans, keep the rain chances in mind.

Next week

So let’s talk about next week. There are a number of factors that will go into exactly how next week plays out, some of which are rather low confidence still today. But in general, expect increasing rain chances Sunday through Wednesday, with locally heavy rainfall and potential for at least some flash flooding concerns, especially south and east of Houston and along the coast. Let’s walk through some of the players and how they will influence what happens next week.

First, the primary reason next week looks wet: High pressure over us today will leave us to the east over the weekend, steering Gulf moisture back into the area. The remains of our cold front offshore transition to what we call a surface trough. And then you may add a tropical system to the mix in northern Mexico or far south Texas. You can see this all reflected on a forecast surface map below.

With high pressure to our east opening the door to Gulf moisture, a lingering surface trough on the coast and potential weak tropical storm or depression will help determine exactly how much rain we see and where we see it. (NOAA)

Confidence is relatively high that the high pressure area will move to our east and open the door to Gulf moisture. So that much we know. Where confidence drops is in relation to possible tropical development off the Mexico or Texas coast.

The National Hurricane Center has lifted odds of tropical development to 70 percent over the next 5 days in the Bay of Campeche. (NHC)

Odds have been increasing that whatever moves into the Bay of Campeche this weekend will develop into a tropical depression or weak tropical storm. That’s one thing we have moderate to high confidence in: That this system has a rather low ceiling in terms of intensity. It should track along the coast and north, probably making landfall in northern Mexico or far south Texas on Monday sometime.

This will matter some, however because the exact location of the track and how well organized this disturbance is will help dictate where the highest rain chances are located and how high the totals will be. These situations are not straightforward. Sometimes you’ll see the heaviest rain hug the coast or just inland and cause flash flooding problems. Other times the heaviest rain will fall offshore and end up mostly harmless for coastal communities. We just don’t know at this point exactly what it will look like.

Here’s what I think we can say right now, with some level of confidence:

  • We will have periods of thunderstorms beginning later Sunday and continuing into Tuesday or Wednesday of next week.
  • It won’t rain the entire time, and there may be some substantial breaks in the rain, especially north of I-10.
  • Rain will likely be heavy at times however, especially along the coast and possibly south or east of Houston.
  • Localized street or flash flooding is possible, especially south and east of Houston, but it is too soon to tell you exactly where and when that may occur.
  • Rain totals of 2 to 6 inches on average for most of the area between Sunday and Wednesday, with the highest totals in smaller pockets south and east of Houston, perhaps up to 8 to 10 inches or even more.
  • While tropical development is becoming increasingly likely, we do not expect this to be a wind or surge issue for us. Some rough seas, rip currents, and elevated tides will be possible, but development should remain weak enough and far enough to our south to avoid the wind & surge problem. This will be almost exclusively a heavy rain situation for us.

Here is the current NWS rainfall outlook into next week.

Rain totals in excess of 6 to 8 inches will be possible south & east of Houston and along the coast early next week. (Weather Bell)

While some areas will probably see less rain than forecast above, their placement of the bullseye totals south and east of Houston is logical right now, and higher amounts are possible in those areas.

Drier air and lower rain chances should begin to build in after Wednesday.

After we digest the morning weather model data, look for a post from Eric later this afternoon that will initiate our Flood Scale outlook for this event. And we’ll keep you posted over the weekend.

Delightfully dry for a few days before a much wetter pattern returns

Good morning. Houston should remain in a drier pattern through the first half of the weekend—Friday evening through Saturday morning looks especially pleasant—before much wetter weather arrives by Sunday. As tropical moisture increases, so will rain chances, and we’re tracking the potential for heavy rainfall from Sunday night through the early part of next week.

Thursday

The next weak front is located north of the metro area, but should slide into the region today. There will be a subtle shift in winds from the northwest to the northeast, but skies should remain sunny regardless. Accordingly highs will be toasty today, likely reaching the mid-90s, with the possibility of a few locations seeing the upper 90s. Lows tonight will drop into the low 70s in Houston, with the potential for upper 60s further inland.

Saturday morning’s low temperatures will be fine for mid-September. (Weather Bell)

Friday and Saturday

This looks like a pretty stunning period, at least as September goes, through about Saturday evening. The driest air should push into the region on Friday, with the potential for dewpoints to drop into the 50s. Expect daytime highs around 90 degrees, with sunny skies, and lows Friday night in the upper 60s across much of Houston.

Saturday night through Monday

The period turns sharply wetter with the arrival of tropical moisture beginning Saturday night or Sunday morning. The overall threat is still not particularly well defined, but a tropical wave should move into the southern Gulf of Mexico this weekend, and associated moisture will push into the Texas coast. The forecast models are hinting at some significant rainfall totals from this, especially for locations closer to the Gulf of Mexico. For now, as a guess, we’re probably looking at rain totals of 3 to 5 inches south of Interstate 10, with lesser amounts inland through early next week. Our main concern is the potential for higher localized rain totals. It’s impossible to say where that will happen, but the potential is there.

After Monday

A fairly wet period should persist into the middle of the week, with sunnier weather potentially returning by Thursday or so. Until that time highs will only be around 90 degrees, with muggy nights in the upper 70s. Those deliciously low dewpoints will be long gone.

Thursday morning tropical outlook. (National Hurricane Center)

Tropics

It’s September 9, so as usual there is a lot of activity in the tropics. But for the western Gulf of Mexico we need only concern ourselves with the aforementioned tropical wave. This feature, which we’ve mentioned several times this week, is now given a 30 percent chance to develop into a tropical depression or storm by the National Hurricane Center. The most likely outcome is that the system will move into the Mexico coast, or possibly south Texas, but we can’t entirely be sure of that yet. In terms of the overall rainfall threat early next week, it probably won’t matter too much.

A second weak front will keep the dry air party going into Saturday

Good morning. Most of Houston is experiencing temperatures in the upper 60s to lower 70s this morning, with modestly lower dewpoints. This is not exactly fall-like weather, but it’s a reminder that we’re much closer to fall than you might realize. Moreover, there’s another weak front on tap in a day or so to keep our “September-pleasant” weather in place for the rest of the week.

Wednesday

Today will be hot, as drier air allows the air to warm quickly into the low- to- mid 90s under sunny skies. Light northerly winds will shift to come from the east later today, and eventually the southeast. This will herald the return of somewhat muggier conditions later tonight as the first weak front washes out. As a result low temperatures Wednesday night may be a few degrees warmer than Tuesday night.

Low temperatures on Friday morning look nice. (Weather Bell)

Thursday and Friday

Another weak front will be on the move Thursday, however, and it should reach the coast by around noon or shortly thereafter. This one should have even a little bit more drier air with it. So while highs on Thursday will warm into the mid-90s beneath sunny skies, lows Thursday night should drop to around 70 in the city, with cooler temperatures in outlying areas. It will be nice. Expect similar conditions for Friday, which should see the driest air of the week.

Saturday

The drier air should hold into Saturday before our air mass becomes modified by the onshore flow. Still, I’m expecting mostly sunny skies for the first half of the weekend, with highs in the low- to mid-90s. Saturday night should be warmer and muggier.

Sunday and beyond

The party ends on Sunday as notably higher dewpoints in the mid- to upper-70s return to the region. Along with this we’ll see an abrupt shift in cloud cover and increasing rain chances. We still don’t have a great handle on rainfall amounts, but daily chances should be about 50 percent beginning on Sunday, continuing through much of next week. Highs will be around 90 degrees each day, with lows in the mid-70s.

Wednesday morning tropical outlook. (National Hurricane Center)

Tropics

In the tropics we’re still tracking Hurricane Larry, which will avoid Bermuda and should gradually weaken as it lifts to the north. Closer to home, in the Gulf of Mexico, Invest 91L is moving toward the Florida Panhandle, where it has a 50 percent chance of becoming a tropical depression or storm before landfall. Regardless, it will make for a wet few days in Florida. Finally, we’re continuing to see the potential for a weak tropical system to develop in the Bay of Campeche late this weekend. However there is no real signal in the forecast models that this system will either develop further or move that much northward. Still, its moisture could play a role in our rainfall next week.

Slightly drier air to make for a pleasant early September week

Good morning. After a hot and sunny weekend, with a splash of showers on Labor Day, Houston’s pattern will see continued sunny skies this week. The principal difference, however, will be somewhat drier air across the region that will bring some cooler nights. Areas well inland may even see some lows in the upper 60s for a few nights. Highs will remain toasty, however, with ample sunshine warming the drier air quickly. Rain chances are essentially nil until next Sunday.

Tuesday

The aforementioned dry air mass should move southward across the entire region, reaching the coast this afternoon or evening. As this happens. highs today will climb the mid-90s across the area, with sunny skies and light winds from the north. The real fun will start this evening, as the sun sets. The (modestly) drier air will make itself felt in the form of temperatures and dewpoints this evening and on Wednesday morning.

Lows on Tuesday night will be far from cold, but they’ll still be pleasant for early September. (Weather Bell)

Wednesday

This, too, will be a sunny day, with highs in the mid- to upper 90s, and winds becoming westerly later in the day. Humidity levels should begin to rise later on Wednesday, and conditions could become a little sticky overnight.

Thursday, Friday, and Saturday

Yet another somewhat drier air mass should move into the region on Thursday, or so, and this should set the stage for some more decently nice late summer weather. Look for sunny skies, highs in the mid-90s, and lows in the upper 60s for inland areas, low 70s in Houston, and a bit warmer along the coast. Again, evenings and mornings should be nice for outdoor activity.

Sunday and beyond

The dry pattern is going to break pretty emphatically by Sunday or Monday, as high pressure moves off, and our region becomes open to moisture from the Gulf of Mexico. Sunday may still be sunny and warm, but at some point cloudy and muggier weather will set in, and rain chances will go up. Our region, as a rough guess, may see 2 to 4 inches of rain next week week, with daily chances. We will of course have to refine this forecast in the days ahead.

Tropics

Texas has about two to three weeks during which we need to closely monitor the tropics, after which we should move into a more fall-like pattern. And the good news is that there’s really nothing to worry about over at least the next week. Right now we’re tracking an area of low pressure in the southern Gulf of Mexico that should eventually move toward the northeast Gulf of Mexico, bringing some rainfall to the Florida Panhandle later this week. Hurricane Larry is beginning to slowly weaken, and will hopefully turn north before affecting Bermuda.

Tropical outlook for Tuesday morning. (National Hurricane Center)

Finally, we may see some additional development in the Southern Gulf of Mexico in about a week or 10 days (not shown on the map above). This activity, possibly in the form of a tropical depression, may influence our rain chances next week. For now we’re seeing no indication of a strong tropical storm forming from this area, but at this time of year we’ll keep close tabs on it.