Month: June 2021

Good morning. On Wednesday I wrote that it seemed likely the Gulf of Mexico disturbance was going to track east of the Houston region, and now I’m confident that will be the case. As a result, while the Houston region may see some modest rain this weekend, and some higher tides, we should escape significant effects from the tropical system. I’ll discuss this more below.

Thursday

Houston’s high temperature topped out at 97 degrees on Wednesday, and I think we’ll be just a shade lower than that today, with highs generally in the mid-90s across the region. Speaking of shade, you’d better finds some, because skies will be mostly sunny. Winds will be light, out of the east. Clear skies may allow temperatures to drop into the mid-70s overnight.

Friday

Friday will start out a lot like Thursday, but as the tropical system begins to lift north into the central and then northern Gulf of Mexico, we may see some rain chances along the coast. Galveston probably has a 40 percent chance of seeing some light showers during the afternoon, with lower chances inland. Otherwise, highs for much of the region will likely be in the mid-90s, with partly to mostly sunny skies.

Saturday and Sunday

The region’s rain chances will probably be highest on Saturday, with perhaps 40 percent coverage of light to moderate showers due to the tropical system. Chances are highest to the east of Interstate 45, where some coastal areas closer to Beaumont and Port Arthur may see 0.5 to 1 inch of rain. Skies will be partly to mostly sunny when it’s not raining. Rain chances are lower on Sunday, probably in the 20 percent range. Look for highs in the low- to mid-90s both days.

Next week

By around Monday, a late season cool front is expected to move into northern Texas. While I don’t think it will bring much dry air to the Houston region, it should bring increased rain chances to our region from about Monday night into early Wednesday. It’s too early to say much about accumulations, but certainly an inch or so of rainfall would not be unwelcome after our recent heat spell. This may also push highs into the low 90s for a few days—also not unwelcome.

Tropics

The disturbance in the Southern Gulf of Mexico remains a blobby mess, but it should begin to get better organized today, and then start to lift northward. All of the reliable model guidance now brings a tropical depression or weak tropical storm toward Louisiana, with a likely landfall late Friday night or on Saturday. As the storm will probably be sheared, its major rainfall will come to its east, likely over New Orleans, and the coastal Mississippi and Alabama regions. I’d expect 5 to 10 inches of rainfall across widespread areas there, with higher local totals. This is definitely something to consider if New Orleans or travel along Interstate 10 is in your plans this weekend. The good news is that the tropical system should move a little faster than previously anticipated, meaning conditions along the Gulf coast should begin to improve by Sunday.

My family and I were driving through Houston on Tuesday evening, after a long day in the car returning from a family reunion, when the heavens opened up. I certainly did not expect to hit that kind of storm, with winds in excess of 40 mph at some locations, and relatively brief heavy rainfall. But it goes to show you what summertime Houston can do in absence of dominant high pressure and with a sea breeze during the afternoon and evening hours. Today could see similar activity, although I don’t think it will be as widespread.

The other two big stories are the heat and the potential for a tropical depression in the Gulf of Mexico. I’ll discuss the latter below. But in regard to the heat, Matt shared this sobering statistic with me. Before the storms fired up on Tuesday, Bush Intercontinental Airport hit 98 degrees for the fourth straight day. Since 1888 that has happened only three other times this early in summer: in 1902, 1998, and 2011. All three of those years ended up in the top-15 warmest summers, and 2011 was the warmest summer on record.

Wednesday

Houston remains on the periphery of an intense ridge of high pressure situated over the Western United States. Effectively, this means that we’ll see hot weather, as well as a chance of showers and thunderstorms this afternoon and evening driven by the sea breeze. Coverage should be less than on Tuesday afternoon. Otherwise, look for highs again in the upper 90s, with sunny skies. Lows tonight will remain around 80 degrees, or just below.

Thursday

Another day like Wednesday, albeit with temperatures perhaps a degree or two cooler, and rain chances a little bit lower as well. For most of us, this will simply be a hot and sunny day.

Friday, Saturday, and Sunday

Beginning Friday our weather will be largely dependent on the development of the tropical system in the southern Gulf of Mexico, and its eventual track northward. I’ll discuss the system in the section below, but for now our forecast—which is very much subject to change—is as follows.

Friday will likely see mostly sunny conditions, with highs in the mid-90s, and increasing rain chances along the coast. These showers may spread inland overnight. However, as Matt has discussed, this likely will be a lopsided tropical system, likely with the vast majority of its effects on its eastern side. So if the “center” makes landfall even slightly east of Houston, we’ll fall on the dry side of the storm. I think this will happen. So while there is definitely a chance of heavy rainfall in the Houston region on Saturday, it now seems more probable that we’ll see little to no precipitation.

Regardless of what happens on Saturday, by Sunday the system should be moving away from the region, leaving us with mostly sunny skies, a lingering chance of showers and thunderstorms, and highs in the mid-90s.

Gulf of Mexico disturbance

The disorganized system of showers and thunderstorms is still expected to coalesce into a tropical depression or storm this week, and the National Hurricane Center gives it 90 percent chance of doing so. As this system presently lacks a center, there is the usual uncertainty in track and intensity forecasts. With that said, the overall pattern now favors a more northward track, and this likely would bring the low pressure system toward southern Louisiana, rather than Texas. This is why I’m leaning against heavy rainfall in Houston this weekend, but not ready to make a definitive call. I definitely have more concerns about Louisiana, however, especially the New Orleans area which may see 10 to 15 inches of rainfall.

In terms of intensity, the combination of wind shear and ingestion of dry air will likely limit this system’s potential to that of a low-end tropical storm. But again, it’s difficult to say anything definitive at this time.

Let’s be honest. It has felt like August lately. I mean, really. For Hobby Airport, the last 3 afternoons have tied for the 5th hottest 3-day stretch of high temperatures this early in the season (trailing several 3-day periods from 1998 and 2011, both notoriously hot Houston summers). For Houston officially it’s the 12th hottest 3-day stretch so early in the season. It’s hot, it’s early, and it’s not going to get much better this week.

Today

Look for temperatures surging into the 90s again today. We hit 98° at Bush and 99° at Hobby on Monday. Maybe we’ll do a degree or so cooler than that today.

Upper air temperatures are a little cooler today, and there should be better coverage of showers in the area. While we don’t expect everyone to see rain today, at least some places will, and there could be a few heavy downpours as well. Regardless, it’s going to be hot, so please take care outdoors. And it’s yet another ozone action day for those with respiratory ailments to take note of.

Also, apparently ERCOT needs our help again this week, so for the good of, like, everyone, please try to cut energy usage where you can.

Wednesday & Thursday

Both days should see sun, clouds, and very slight storm chances. Call it maybe 20 percent coverage. Maybe. The forecast is reminiscent of a 1990s Sears commercial. Another scorcher indeed. Look for solid mid to upper-90s on both days. There will be very little relief. Please make sure you’re taking it easy and checking in on anyone vulnerable in this kind of heat. We went from springtime to August-type weather in what felt like a matter of hours, so it’s tough for your body to adjust to this quickly.

Friday into the weekend

Besides the heat, which is the most pressing weather story today, we do continue to keep a close eye on the tropics. The National Hurricane Center has slowly but steadily been bumping up the odds that Invest 92L in the Bay of Campeche would develop into a tropical depression or storm this week. We sit at 70-percent odds as of 6 A.M. This morning, 92L remains a disorderly mess, so we continue to agree with the idea of very, very slow development.

The good news is that a couple things remain true forecast-wise with 92L today: It is not expected to significantly develop. It is expected to track near us or to our east. It is expected to be fairly lopsided, with most rain staying well east of Houston. On the unfortunate side, it likely means our somewhat excessive early-season heat will continue.

More specifically, expect 92L to gradually lift northward beginning Friday. Given the wind shear over the Gulf, dry air over Texas, and general disorganization of the system initially, development will be slow. Expect a possible center of circulation with something like 80 to 90 percent of the rainfall displaced to its east. Lopsided will be the appropriate word choice, I think. The system should head close to the Gulf Coast somewhere between about Galveston Bay through central Louisiana on Saturday. I would expect a depression or low-end tropical storm at this time and unlikely anything worse. The system is then expected to slide east across Louisiana and toward the Southeast and be out of our hair by the end of the weekend.

So how much rain are we expecting?

For the Houston area and points west, it’s likely to be sparse. Most folks should see maybe just a couple passing showers between now and Sunday. A few places will see slightly heavier showers, especially near the coast. But also, some places will see no rain at all. East of Houston and along the coast, the situation is a little trickier. Between here and Lake Charles, including Beaumont and Port Arthur, most places will probably see 1 to 2 inches of rain or less from passing showers and the rain shield from Invest 92L. Depending on the exact track and organization of 92L, this could change a bit in either direction. But in general, if there are going to be issues with flooding, they would likely be east of roughly Lafayette, LA.

Still, as always, we encourage you to check in once a day to see how this is progressing. And this is a good opportunity to build or refresh your hurricane kits and plans, which will help you all season long.

For those curious, elsewhere in the tropics, Tropical Storm Bill formed off the Carolina coast yesterday and is heading out to sea. The next name on the list is Claudette, which will make some folks around here cringe.

We will continue to watch, but at this point we believe heat to be the bigger story in Houston even into the weekend. Eric is back in the hot seat tomorrow and will have the latest then.

Houston summers are notably hot and humid. Many of us hate it, but it’s almost a badge of honor of sorts for us, right? Anyway, Hobby hit 100° yesterday and Bush hit 99° as well. For Hobby, that’s the third earliest date since 1930 that we’ve hit the century mark for the first time in a year, just being beat out by May 31, 1998 (100) and June 5, 2011 (102). At Bush Airport and officially for Houston, we tied for our eighth earliest first 99° reading. May 29, 1996 and June 2, 2011 top that list. The average for our first 99° at Bush is July 16th, and the average for our first 100° at Hobby is July 17th. This is very early for this kind of heat. Granted, we’re going to be dealing with a borderline historic ridge of high pressure in the West the next several days, so I guess it should not be much of a surprise, but after a very wet May, color me a bit surprised we went this far this fast. Hopefully not a harbinger of things to come this summer.

So the obvious question is: Will the heat last? Let’s try to answer that.

Today

While we expect today will be another scorcher of a day, we may end up a degree or so cooler than yesterday, and we may also see a couple more showers than we did yesterday too. Maybe. Most folks will still probably stay dry today though.

Upper air temperatures look stoutly warm this morning, but by evening they’re running a tick or two under Sunday. So, in general, expect mid to upper-90s today. Heat index values will get up over 105° in spots this afternoon, so please exercise caution if outside. In addition, today will be another ozone action day for the area, so take care if you have respiratory sensitivity.

Tuesday & Wednesday

Tomorrow we see a small bite taken out of the heat, so we’ll probably drop off another degree or two compared to Monday. We’ll call it mid-90s. Better rain chances look to arrive Tuesday, as a slightly larger scale disturbance in the upper atmosphere moves across the region. On Wednesday, we’ll see a good setup for at least scattered showers and storms. Look for mid-90s once more. Morning lows will be in the 70s to as warm as 80° perhaps.

If I were classifying rain chances, yesterday was about 5 to 10 percent coverage. Monday will be 10 to 20 percent, and Tuesday/Wednesday would be 30 percent coverage. So, many folks may not see any rain at all, but at least some of us should. Hopefully.

Thursday

On Thursday we stay flat or lose another degree or so in temperature, as we lie between high pressure dominating the West and a trough on the East Coast. Already low overall rain chances may lower a bit more on Thursday. Look for mid-90s by day and 70s to near 80° by night/morning.

Beyond Thursday (Tropics)

Looking out to Friday and beyond, our attention turns to Invest 92L, which I went in depth on yesterday. Honestly, not much has changed since that post. The system is still messy looking. It will still have high shear to deal with, and there will likely be some dry air over Texas that will attempt to fight it back a little bit. So there likely remains a fairly low ceiling on just how intense this system can become.

As Invest 92L comes north in a very sheared environment, it will likely continue to have the bulk of its moisture kicked off to our east. Again, if you look at a GFS model forecast of relative humidity in the upper atmosphere, generally a decent indicator of how constructive or destructive the environment will be surrounding a tropical system, there is a clear signal for very, very dry air over Texas. This likely means a.) a sharp cutoff to how far west precipitation can expand on the west side of the storm and b.) the risk that some of this dry air gets “entrained,” or wrapped into the system itself as it comes north, limiting how well-organized it can become.

So what does this mean for the Houston area from Friday into the weekend? While I’m certainly sounding very unexcited about rain from Invest 92L in the Houston area, it will boost our rainfall odds a bit from where they are on Thursday. So look for at least isolated to scattered showers or storms on Friday, Saturday, and Sunday as 92L draws north. Uncertainty increases a bit obviously as we march through this weekend, but in general, we continue to feel the heaviest rain will stay to our east, possibly well to our east. But I would expect at least some chance for scattered rain over the weekend. We’ll fine tune this through the week.

Temperatures, especially if rain stays well off to the east of Houston will likely be warm to quite hot heading into the weekend, maybe cooling a bit as rain chances increase.

With respect to your plans for the week or weekend and Invest 92L? I would not make any changes because of this system right now, but I would check back each day for an update to make sure nothing has significantly changed. More tomorrow.