We saw a few showers in the area on Thursday, but for the most part it was a much calmer day than Wednesday. Some folks in our area have been bypassed by these showers more often than not lately, and it’s beginning to add up across much of Texas.
Drought is beginning to expand across much of the state of Texas. (U.S. Drought Monitor)
The latest drought update released on Thursday shows about 75 percent of Texas in abnormally dry or drought conditions. In the Houston area, as Eric so aptly described on Thursday, we’ve been playing “rainfall roulette” lately. Fort Bend County? Abnormally dry. Brazos Valley? Abnormally dry or in drought. Across Houston and southeast, it’s been almost comical, with Hobby Airport about 2 inches above normal this month thanks mostly to one big storm on August 19th. Galveston, meanwhile, is almost 2 inches below average for the month. IAH Airport? About an inch below normal.
Over the next couple days it would seem that just a few of us will see downpours, while many will stay dry, so drought will continue as an emerging storyline into September.
Today
Look for a typical summer day today: Sun, clouds, hot, and scattered hit or miss downpours. Rain will be mostly near the coast in the morning, especially toward Matagorda Bay. Showers should migrate inland for a lucky handful of communities in the afternoon. We should reach the mid-90s this afternoon, though it will feel 5 to 10 degrees hotter than that.
Weekend
Both Saturday and Sunday look partly to mostly sunny and hot. Morning lows will start off in the mid- to upper-70s, while daytime highs should easily peak in the mid-90s. Rain chances? The better chance is on Saturday, but even that will just be a handful of isolated showers. I would anticipate a mostly dry weekend.
We’ve had a lot of requests from out-of-state readers to continue providing our perspective on Hurricane Dorian—which threatens to make landfall in Florida as a major hurricane in three or four days time. To be clear, there is absolutely no threat to Houston or Texas.
As of 4pm CT on Thursday, Dorian had maximum sustained winds of 85mph, but based upon its satellite appearance it appears likely to undergo a bout of intensification soon. It will likely become a major hurricane within 24 hour, and then should experience more or less favorable atmospheric conditions for further intensification for several days as it passes north of the Bahamas and turns west toward Florida.
In looking at this afternoon’s weather model data, what is particular striking to me is the high degree of uncertainty about where Dorian is going to go by Sunday or Monday. There is, in fact, no guarantee it will even hit Florida. There is a non-zero chance it goes south of Miami, or turns north before reaching the Florida peninsula. A little while ago, I wrote a story for Ars Technica about this uncertainty, which is highlighted in this afternoon’s ensemble output from the European forecast model:
Five-day ensemble forecasts for Hurricane Dorian’s track. (Weathernerds.org)
If you click the image above to enlarge it, the following explanation will probably be more clear. In any case, this plot shows the track of Dorian out to 120 hours, so that means its position as of Tuesday at 7am CT. Notice that there is a remarkable variance in the location of the “center” of Dorian in these roughly four dozen ensemble members. Yes, a reasonable amount of the ensemble members bring Dorian to the coast between Sunday and Tuesday, but some are far, far away. In some scenarios, Dorian turns north before even reaching Florida. This is reflective of the fact that steering currents for the storm are likely to become extremely weak by Saturday or so.
The 4pm CT Thursday track forecast from the National Hurricane Center captures this ambiguity. It encompasses the entire Florida peninsula within the five-day cone of uncertainty.
4pm CT Thursday track forecast from the National Hurricane Center.
This is singularly unhelpful to the residents of the Sunshine State, who are staring down at the possibility of a major hurricane making landfall somewhere along the peninsula in three to four days. The time for preparations and evacuations is now, but it is hard to offer much in the way of specificity about where the worst storm surge, damaging winds, and inland rainfall will occur. Certainly a slow-moving storm will make the latter variable, rainfall, worse.
Matt and I will continue coverage of the storm through the Labor Day Weekend.
On Wednesday, for Houston’s now-daily game of rainfall roulette, the Inner Loop area of the city generally “won” the contest with 2 to 3 inches of rainfall. Meanwhile, most of the suburbs were dry, or saw only a few raindrops. This pattern will likely continue through the work week, although the intensity of storms today and Friday hopefully won’t be quite so high.
Thursday
Today will be hot and mostly sunny, with high temperatures in the mid-90s. We’ll see our usual ramp up in storm activity this afternoon, but high-resolution models indicate that storms won’t be as widespread or as intense as Wednesday. As usual, storms should wane with the loss of daytime heating, and nighttime temperatures probably won’t fall much below 80.
Rain chances on Thursday will be a little better along the coast. (Pivotal Weather)
Friday
Another day like Thursday, although rain chances may take another step backward, with perhaps only 20 percent coverage during the afternoon and early evening hours.
Saturday and Sunday
Drier air from a dying front should make for a pretty nice—all things considered—Labor Day Weekend. Expect high temperatures in the mid-90s, with mostly sunny skies. Lows at night may get into the mid-70s for central and northern parts of the metro area, so mornings and evenings may be a smidge more pleasant than we’ve seen. Finally, rain chances will be very low.
Quick local note: Strong to severe thunderstorms are racing through the Houston metro as of 5:30 PM. We expect these to drop south and east through 7 to 8 PM, bringing much of Houston a burst of heavy rain yielding perhaps 1 to 2 inches, as well as gusty winds. Areas south and east of Houston are likely to see some heavy rain from this as well. Areas north and west of Houston are mostly done with storms now or should be soon. The storms should begin to diminish and shift offshore after sunset.
Radar at 5:30 PM showed miserable conditions for commuters leaving the Inner Loop. Storms will press south and east this evening. (RadarScope)
On to the tropics. Interest regarding Hurricane Dorian has spiked today as the track has shifted a bit and the upgrade to a hurricane occurred this afternoon. We’re here to walk you through what the future may have in store regarding Dorian.
One sentence summary
Hurricane Dorian is likely to impact the Florida Peninsula around Labor Day before heading into the eastern Gulf of Mexico where it could impact the eastern or central Gulf Coast next week, east of Texas, though there is still some degree of uncertainty.
Now
Dorian is located just northwest of St. Thomas in the U.S. Virgin Islands, as of the National Hurricane Center’s (NHC) 4 PM CDT advisory. Satellite shows a fairly healthy looking system that has managed to keep itself together in the face of adverse conditions around the storm.
Hurricane Dorian beginning to exit the Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico on Wednesday evening. (Weathernerds.org)
Dorian’s maximum sustained winds are 80 mph, and it’s currently moving to the northwest at 14 mph.
Through the holiday weekend
Dorian will take a cruise east of the Bahamas over the next couple days. As this occurs, high pressure over the Atlantic is going to begin building back to the west. This will force Dorian to begin to turn more to the west instead of northwest by the time we get to Friday night or Saturday.
High pressure building from near Bermuda west to the Southeast will force Dorian to turn west toward Florida over the weekend. (Pivotal Weather)
Around this time, forecast uncertainty begins to rapidly increase, unfortunately. The most likely scenario right now indicates that Dorian will remain on a westward heading toward the Florida Peninsula. Whether that’s aimed toward Miami, West Palm, Vero, Melbourne, or somewhere else is contingent on when Dorian turns and how sharp of a turn it is. Thus, you have to assume that at this point, the entirety of the Florida Peninsula needs to monitor Dorian’s progress, and they are all in the cone of uncertainty still.
The NHC forecast for Dorian shows a major hurricane approaching somewhere along the Florida Peninsula on Labor Day. (NOAA)
If you are planning a Labor Day weekend trip anywhere on the Florida Peninsula, you must be aware of this storm and that there is an increasing chance of some kind of impact beginning later Sunday or Labor Day Monday. We can’t tell you specifically what to do, but it’s a scenario you need to be aware of.
Beyond Labor Day
Uncertainty roofs beyond Monday regarding Dorian’s track. Much will depend on what’s happening over the Plains, how strong a trough of low pressure is across the Midwest and Mid-Atlantic, and ultimately how much the high pressure ridge over the Atlantic wants to build back to the west. This means numerous scenarios involving Dorian are in play.
An example of how much uncertainty there is beyond ~ day 3. Each "L" on this @Weathernerds map represents where the 51 Euro ensemble members places Dorian's center on Tues AM. This is a tremendous spread in possibilities, underscoring the need to not take any 1 solution literally pic.twitter.com/ERN1QZy3aP
The most likely scenario at this point, or at least the one favored by most weather models and ensemble members involves Dorian moving into the eastern Gulf of Mexico and then gradually turning to the northwest and north toward the central or eastern portions of the Gulf Coast. While we continue to believe this will not ultimately be a concern for Texas, we should continue to monitor Dorian’s progress through the weekend, especially given the high degree of uncertainty that exists right now. We will gradually gain some color on this tomorrow and Friday and can hopefully completely rule out certain possibilities for us here.
The bottom line on Dorian:
The odds of a major hurricane impacting Florida around Labor Day have increased significantly today.
There is still a high amount of uncertainty on track and exact timing of impacts, and folks from Louisiana through the Carolinas should be watching Dorian closely. In Texas, for now, we should just be checking in once a day to make sure we’re still in the clear.
If you have travel plans to the Florida Peninsula for the holiday weekend, it’s critical you remain tuned in and aware of this storm.
Besides major hurricane impacts in the region wherever the storm hits, extremely heavy rainfall will be possible over Florida and the eastern Gulf Coast or Southeast early to mid-next week.
That other Gulf system
Eric this morning noted the other feature we’re watching: A disturbance near Cuba. We expect that to arrive in the southern Gulf of Mexico this weekend. Weather modeling this afternoon continued to keep that pointed mostly well to our south and either into far south Texas or Mexico by midweek next week. Most also did not suggest it would strengthen a whole lot. Still, given the uncertainty surrounding Dorian and any potential interplay between Dorian and that disturbance (the systems won’t merge, but one could impact the other depending on location and intensity), we are going to continue to watch this one. The disturbance could also become a significant rainmaker for parts of South Texas or Mexico.
The good news is that after these two systems run their course, conditions look quiet in the Gulf again for a little while. More from Eric on Thursday morning.